Across
- 7. Arabic name for God
- 10. desert Arabs
- 11. capital of Umayyad Spain
- 12. followers of Ali’s descendants
- 14. used in navigation
- 18. covered market
- 19. struggle in the way of God
- 20. Baghdad library
Down
- 1. dynasty founded by Mu’awiyah
- 2. geometric pattern decorations
- 3. tower in a mosque
- 4. Islamic rulers of Baghdad
- 5. wrote a medical encyclopedia
- 6. First caliph
- 8. gift of money or property
- 9. one of the Five Pillars of Islam
- 13. city of Kaaba
- 15. tribal rulers
- 16. Byzantine province conquered by Arabs
- 17. Islamic rulers of Cairo