Across
- 4. Characterized by trees that lose their leaves at the end of each growing season
- 6. The part of Earth that supports life, including all ecosystems and living organisms
- 8. Area in which the vegetation is dominated by a nearly continuous cover of grasses
- 9. The downwind side of a mountain, island, or other obstruction
- 11. When a new patch of land is created or exposed for the first time
- 13. A dry area of land that receives little rainfall and has high evaporation rates
- 14. Ground that remains frozen for at least two years in a row
- 15. Happens when a climax community or intermediate community is impacted by a disturbance
- 16. weather pattern that causes a dry area to form on the leeward side of a mountain range
- 18. Dense forest with a high volume of rainfall, tall trees, and a closed canopy
- 19. Measures the distance north or south of the equator
Down
- 1. The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level
- 2. A subarctic forest of short conifer trees that stretches across North America, Europe, and Asia
- 3. A large area of land or water with a specific climate, vegetation, and animal life
- 5. The first organisms to colonize a barren or disturbed environment
- 7. A graph that shows a location's average temperature and precipitation over time
- 10. Toward or turned toward the direction from which the wind is blowing
- 12. A plant species that represents the final stage of ecological succession in an area
- 17. A directional, predictable change in community structure over time
- 20. A biome of treeless, frozen ground and the coldest of all the biomes
