Theatre History (Part 2)

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Across
  1. 3. one of the stock characters of Commedia, who wore patches of colors on their costumes
  2. 5. in an Elizabethan theatre, a backstage area where actors changed clothes
  3. 6. (first and last name) a famous Elizabethan actor known for being the actor to first play many of Shakespeare's main characters.
  4. 8. (first and last name) a famous actor in the 1700's that brought a more natural way of acting to the stage
  5. 11. another one of the famous Elizabethan theatres, the ruins have been excavated; early plays of Shakespeare were performed here.
  6. 14. (first and last name) he plays include "Everyman in His Humor" and "The Alchemist." He I famously quoted for saying of Shakespeare, that he is “not of an age, but for all time.”
  7. 18. this era of history used pageant wagons for staging scenes
  8. 19. (first and last name), introduced movable perspective scenery, proscenium arch, and colored lighting to English theatre
  9. 21. in Elizabethan theatre, a space at the back of the stage used for small interior settings
  10. 22. Medieval plays that taught right from wrong in which characters played abstract qualities, such as "good deeds" or "worldly goods."
  11. 28. these plays evolved in the late Middle Ages, depicting scene's from Christ's life.
  12. 29. (first and last name) a famous Elizabethan actor known for starring in most of Christopher Marlowe's plays when they were first performed.
  13. 30. designing architect of Teatro Olimpico, which reflects Roman theatre design
  14. 31. a stage built on a slant or angle with downstage lower in height than upstage
  15. 33. a Spanish playwright, known for his elevated poetry.
  16. 34. a series of short plays based on religious history
  17. 35. extravagant court entertainments that included dance, music, and poetry in Elizabethan theatre.
  18. 37. a famous play by Moliere, named for the title character, in which he satirizes hypocrisy.
  19. 39. a system of government in the Middle Ages - during this system, there was almost no theatre for 400 years
  20. 40. the most famous French playwright
  21. 42. Medieval plays that enacted the lives of the saints
  22. 44. a form in which dramatists follow the classic unities and write in verse
  23. 45. an excellent example of a morality play. The main character (also the title) journeys to Death in the play.
  24. 46. professional improvised comedy performed in the streets, first popular in Italy, before spreading in Europe.
Down
  1. 1. (first and last name) constructed "The Theatre," in the Elizabethan "Wooden O" style
  2. 2. Medieval plays that told Bible stories
  3. 4. pompous and high-flown language
  4. 5. inoffensive, comedic plays. After theatre was banned in the Renaissance, plays in this style included "The School for Scandal" and "The Rivals."
  5. 7. the style of architecture used during the Restoration period
  6. 9. these were often used instead of stationary mansions; there were double-decker, with the lower story curtained off for a changing area and a staging area above.
  7. 10. types of monologues that reveal the character's inner thoughts
  8. 12. a short, dramatized scene in the mass of a church service
  9. 13. Europe's first-known female playwright. She wrote six plays in the Medieval era.
  10. 15. The style of these Elizabethan theatres are named after their shape and materials.
  11. 16. small platforms, or stations, where religious scenes were performed
  12. 17. these unions sponsored Medieval plays presenting scenes or episodes from the play.
  13. 20. the name of Shakespeare's theatre, which has been reconstructed and in use today
  14. 23. this Elizabethan theatre was rectangular in shape with a square playing area in the middle
  15. 24. a Spanish playwright, who wrote 2000 plays
  16. 25. the greatest of all English dramatists. His 38 plays include, "Hamlet," "King Lear," "Macbeth," and "Romeo and Juliet" to name just a few.
  17. 26. next to Shakespeare, he is considered the greatest dramatist of tragedy in England. He died at 29 years of age.
  18. 27. (first and last name) a comedic actor in Shakespeare's plays, known for first creating the role of "Bottom" in "A Midsummer Night's Dream."
  19. 32. the common people who stood to watch plays in Elizabethan theatre.
  20. 36. He discovers linear perspective to create the illusion of three-dimensional space on a flat surface
  21. 38. this term is about plays that had received licenses to perform in two specific playhouses due to the 1737 Licensing Act
  22. 41. this era means "rebirth" as the ancient Greek and Roman classic writers were rediscovered and a rebirth of learning occurred throughout Europe.
  23. 43. theatres built in this time had a pit, tiers of galleries with box seats and a wide apron in front of the curtain