Theory Exam Puzzle

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Across
  1. 3. Measurement of a processor’s speed in billions of cycles per second
  2. 4. A digital giant whose size equals roughly 10¹² bytes, often where vast data empires reside.
  3. 6. Spinning memory vault inside a computer.
  4. 7. A numeric system that represents data using only two symbols, 0 and 1, forming the foundation of all digital computing and data processing.
  5. 12. Character encoding systems: ASCII uses 7-bit codes to represent 128 basic English characters and control symbols, while Unicode is a universal standard capable of representing virtually all global writing systems, symbols, and emojis with variable-length codes.
  6. 13. Flash-based vault with no spinning parts.
  7. 14. A fundamental circuit element that performs a specific Boolean operation, forming the backbone of digital decision-making.
  8. 15. The timing signal that synchronizes a computer’s operations
Down
  1. 1. The continuous process through which a CPU retrieves instructions, interprets them, and performs the required operations to run programs.
  2. 2. A small, high-speed storage layer that temporarily holds frequently accessed data to accelerate computing performance and reduce delays from slower main memory or storage.
  3. 5. The smallest unit of digital information, representing a single binary value of 0 or 1, used to encode and transmit data in computers.
  4. 7. A group of typically eight bits that serves as a standard unit of digital information, commonly used to represent a single character in computing systems.
  5. 8. Arithmatic Logic Unit
  6. 9. Central Proccecing Unit
  7. 10. Temporary memory in a computer that stores data for quick access while programs run
  8. 11. Firmware that starts your computer and manages hardware before the operating system loads