Theory of Evolution

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Across
  1. 3. The selective breeding of organisms by humans for certain desirable traits (2 words)
  2. 9. This term refers to the variety of living things that inhabit Planet Earth (2 words)
  3. 11. A method of breeding that allows only certain organisms with desired characteristics to mate and produce offspring (2 words)
  4. 18. A letter from this scientist prompted Darwin to publish his book, "On the Origin of Species"
  5. 19. Body structures that are similar in structure but are different in function
  6. 21. The age of an object in relation to the ages of other species (2 words)
  7. 23. The relatively sudden appearance of new species when organisms move into vacant niches (2 words)
  8. 24. Structures that serve no purpose in a living organism. They seem to be left over from a previous ancestor
  9. 25. Darwin used this phrase to indicate that every species must have descended from preexisting species and that each species had changed over time
  10. 26. an explanation that has been heavily tested and is supported by a large body of evidence
  11. 27. The process by which two species evolve in response to changes in each other
  12. 28. The terms means "change over time"
  13. 29. In any given population, chance _________ exist that might be passed to future generations.
Down
  1. 1. The ___________ provides the most powerful evidence for evolution (2 words)
  2. 2. Darwin used this term to describe the ability of an individual to survive and reproduce in its specific environment
  3. 4. The process by which different species evolve similar traits because they face similar environmental demands (2 words)
  4. 5. A model of evolution in which gradual change over a long period of time leads to biological diversity
  5. 6. This is the principle that all living things are derived from common ancestors (2 words)
  6. 7. An event where many types of living things disappear at the same time (2 words)
  7. 8. A characteristic possessed by an organism that enhances its survival and ability to reproduce in a specific environment
  8. 10. The actual age of a fossil determined through radioactive dating processes (2 words)
  9. 12. Layers of rock
  10. 13. The preserved remains of ancient organisms
  11. 14. In this process, closely related species become more and more dissimilar
  12. 15. The process in which individuals with certain inherited traits leave more offspring than individuals with other traits (2 words)
  13. 16. The study of the locations of organisms around the world
  14. 17. This term describes a pattern of long and stable periods interrupted by brief periods of more rapid change (2 words)
  15. 20. During Darwin's voyage around the world, a stop in these islands proved to be the most influential of all in Darwin's developing theory (2 words)
  16. 22. What was the name of the ship that Darwin sailed on? (2 words)