Across
- 3. The value of q required to return a system to the given temperature at the completion of a reaction of Reaction
- 4. change in enthalpy for a reaction at a given temperature and pressure
- 6. quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of the sample of substance by 1°C
- 9. kinetic and potential energies of the particles making up a substance
- 14. An extensive property of a substance that can be used to obtain the heat absorbed or evolved in a chemical reaction
- 15. The SI unit of energy
- 17. A non-SI unit of energy; 1 cal=4.184 J
- 18. The energy an object has by virtue of its position in a field of force
- 20. A chemical reaction or a physical change in which heat is evolved (q is negative)
Down
- 1. energy that flows into or out of a system because of a difference in temperature between a thermodynamic system and its surroundings
- 2. sum of the enthalpy changes for the individual steps
- 5. quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance by 1°C at constant pressure
- 7. device used to measure the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a physical or chemical change
- 8. energy required by a system to change volume against the constant pressure of the atmosphere
- 10. the ability to do work.
- 11. The energy associated with an object by virtue of its motion
- 12. The standard thermodynamic conditions chosen for substances
- 13. Energy may be converted from one form to another but total quantity of energy remains constant
- 16. property of a system that depends on only its present state
- 19. chemical reaction or a physical change in which heat is absorbed (q is positive)
