Thermodynamics

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Across
  1. 3. The phase of matter with no fixed shape or volume
  2. 4. The scientific instrument used to measure temperature
  3. 5. The phase of matter with a fixed volume but no fixed shape
  4. 8. The temperature scale where water freezes at 0 and boils at 100
  5. 9. The temperature at which the pressure and volume of a gas is zero
  6. 13. The equation for rate of thermal energy transfer by conduction: Q/t = kAΔT/x
  7. 17. The SI unit for temperature
  8. 18. The average kinetic energy of molecules is proportional to this physical quantity
  9. 25. The process of changing from solid to liquid
  10. 28. Materials that are good at transferring thermal energy by conduction
  11. 29. The law stating that the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant volume
  12. 31. The transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves
  13. 32. The law stating that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant pressure
  14. 36. Materials that are poor conductors of heat
  15. 37. The energy required to boil 1 kg of a substance
  16. 38. The phase of matter with a fixed shape and volume
  17. 39. The property of a material that measures its ability to conduct heat
  18. 40. The amount of energy required to change the phase of 1 kg of a substance at constant temperature
Down
  1. 1. The energy required to melt 1 kg of a substance
  2. 2. The process of changing from liquid to solid
  3. 6. The process by which a substance changes directly from gas to solid
  4. 7. The constant relating average kinetic energy and temperature
  5. 10. The process where a liquid turns into a gas at its surface below boiling point
  6. 11. The rate at which energy is transferred per unit time
  7. 12. The process of changing from liquid to gas
  8. 14. The constant used in the ideal gas law, symbol R
  9. 15. The temperature scale where 0 is absolute zero
  10. 16. The equation for energy required to change temperature: Q = mcΔT
  11. 19. The amount of energy required to increase the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by 1 K
  12. 20. The forces that hold particles together in solids and liquids
  13. 21. The temperature at which a substance changes from solid to liquid
  14. 22. The transfer of thermal energy by the movement of fluids due to density differences
  15. 23. The law stating that the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume at constant temperature
  16. 24. The transfer of thermal energy between particles in direct contact
  17. 26. The process by which a substance changes directly from solid to gas
  18. 27. The equation for energy required to change phase: Q = mL
  19. 30. The process of changing from gas to liquid
  20. 33. The temperature at which a substance changes from liquid to gas
  21. 34. The energy associated with the random motion of particles
  22. 35. The equation relating pressure, volume, and temperature for an ideal gas