Across
- 1. Changes of volume or pressure while the temperature is constant
- 3. The quantity of heat (J) absorbed per unit mass (kg) of the material when its temperature increases 1 K
- 5. Process which volume remains constant and work done is zero
- 13. A matter's form that has existed only at the given temperature as well as pressure.
- 17. Absorbs heat from the surroundings to form the product
- 20. The energy transferred in a process without change of the body's temperature
- 21. State which does not experience any spatial and temporal variations
- 22. Volume of thermal expansion
- 24. Groups that contains more than one atoms
- 25. Process which heat does not involve in
- 28. The branch of physical science that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy
- 29. Result of an attractive force between negative and positive molecules
- 30. A closed system in which the amount of energy will stay constant.
- 32. The amount of heat energy required to raise the temperature of a given quantity of matter by one degree Celsius.
- 33. The measure of thermal energy per unit temperature
- 35. The region of space, throughout which all physical properties of a material are essentially uniform
- 36. The energy transferred between systems due to a temperature difference.
- 37. A fluid that can change its volume under pressure
- 38. It measures the energy in thermodynamic system
Down
- 2. The conversion of a state
- 4. A device that measures the intensity of heat
- 6. Can exchange both energy and matter with its surroundings
- 7. Energy that comes from a source and travels through space at the speed of light
- 8. Releases heat to the surrounding
- 9. A kinetic energy caused by motion of molecules and potential energy
- 10. Pressure is constant during the process
- 11. The degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object
- 12. The process by which heat is transferred by movement of a heated fluid such as air or water.
- 14. The space between molecules or atoms
- 15. Energy that is transferred from one body to another as the result of a difference in temperature.
- 16. The transfer of thermal energy between two objects by direct contact.
- 18. Energy transferred to or from another object by force and displacement
- 19. An isolated system is one that cannot exchange either matter or energy with its surroundings.
- 23. Something found between materials.
- 26. When an object expands and becomes larger due to a change in its temperature.
- 27. The flow of heat due to energy transfers
- 31. A quantity of matter or a region in space that is of interest.
- 34. The energy contained within a system that is responsible for its temperature.