Across
- 4. a theory postulated by Karl Marx of the ever consistent existing battle between the rich and the poor; the weak and the strong.
- 6. exchange of goods and services of the same value
- 8. kind of reciprocity which means to give with the expectation of return/time varies
- 10. a type of authority with a leader popular to the people who inspires and motivates his subjects.
- 12. relates to the amount of esteem or honor associated with social positions, qualities of individuals and styles of life
- 15. the most basic institution in a society
- 16. kind of reciprocity which means giving without expectation of return/no concern how gift is affecting the giver
- 17. tracing descent through both patriline and matriline
- 19. a theory about evolution of the society from simple to complex to advanced form
- 20. these involve a more formal and permanent political structure, political authority rests with individuals, and rely on feasting and tribute
- 26. the belief and worship of more than one god
- 28. It began in northeastern India and is based on the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama.
- 29. these are found among horticulturists and pastoralists societies , has larger and more sedentary population, lack centralized political leadership, and egalitarian in nature
- 31. a power refers to the ability to control other’s behavior through persuasion
- 33. transfer of income/wealth from some individuals to others by means of social mechanism such taxation, charity welfare and public services.
- 36. also referred to as material possessions in the society
- 37. the people who were in someone’s family in the past lines or times.
- 39. is a “closed” system. Under this system, the status of a person is hereditary. It is based on birth, it is purely an ascribed status. Once such positions are assigned, they cannot advance and improve their social status in any way.
- 41. the practice of having more than one partner
- 42. An established organization
- 44. A social unit of people that is structured and managed to meet a need or to pursue collective goals
- 45. It is fundamental to development and growth.
- 46. it is the spread of innovations from one social setting to another. It occurs when one group borrows something from another group such as norms, values, food, clothing, and other innovation
- 47. It is based on the teachings of Jesus Christ who lived in the Holy Land 2,000 years ago.
- 49. a kinship means inheriting or determining descent through the male line
Down
- 1. it is when the State and the People/public joined in securing and retaining peace and harmony in the society
- 2. stands for relationship or affinity.
- 3. It is the second most popular religion in the world with over a thousand million followers.
- 5. a newly married couple leaves their respective family of origin to form a new family in a new residence.
- 7. type of authority that based on customs and traditions
- 9. god parenthood based on ritual
- 11. It is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
- 13. a small group living together mostly found in hunting, scavenging and foraging societies whose economic system is based on reciprocity and egalitarian authority.
- 14. It is the world's third most popular religion, with around 750 million followers.
- 17. walking upright by means of two rear limbs
- 18. it is the study of how people choose to use resources.
- 19. also referred to as primitive medicine
- 21. also referred to as step family or reconstituted family.
- 22. Theory type of theory that suggests that every society is born, matures, decays, and eventually dies
- 23. autonomous economic entity whose membership is voluntary with a purpose of attaining economic and social needs.
- 24. refers to the degree to which individuals or group can impose their will on others, with or without consent of others
- 25. a power refers to coercion which is the use of physical force or threats to exert control.
- 27. these are traditionally established religion that may also be referred to as institutionalized religious group
- 30. is a process where the cultural aspects of the majority community are adapted without losing the traditions and customs of the minority community.
- 32. a kinship means inheriting or determining descent through the female line
- 34. a subgroup within a religion that operates under a common name, identity and tradition/
- 35. reinventing products and ideas
- 38. refers to the process where some of the majority community’s cultural aspects are absorbed in such a manner that the home cultural aspects get mitigated or lost.
- 40. can contain more than one (1) family
- 43. having one partner only
- 48. sum total of beliefs and traditions related to sacred things.