Topic 1 - Computer Science Topic 2

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Across
  1. 1. The "brain" of the computer, responsible for processing instructions
  2. 8. A base-16 number system
  3. 10. A bus that carries signals to coordinate operations in a computer
  4. 12. Software that manages hardware and provides basic functionality
  5. 13. A number system using base 10
  6. 15. An operation to store data in memory
  7. 17. A unique identifier for a location in memory
  8. 18. The lowest-level programming language understood by computers
  9. 20. The first stage of the machine instruction cycle
  10. 21. A number system often used for color codes in computing
  11. 22. Non-volatile memory that holds permanent instructions
  12. 23. Volatile memory used for temporary storage while programs run
Down
  1. 1. A program that converts source code into machine code
  2. 2. A small, fast storage location inside the CPU
  3. 3. Programs and instructions that run on a computer
  4. 4. A bus that transfers data between computer components
  5. 5. A section of a hard drive used as if it were RAM
  6. 6. Non-volatile memory for long-term data storage, like hard drives
  7. 7. A small, fast memory located near the CPU
  8. 9. A command given to a computer to perform a specific task
  9. 11. The smallest unit of data in computing
  10. 14. A step-by-step procedure to solve a problem
  11. 16. A communication system that transfers data between computer components
  12. 19. A number system using only 0s and 1s