Topic 4: Ecology

12345678910111213141516171819
Across
  1. 2. _ forms when organic matter is not fully decomposed because of anaerobic conditions in waterlogged soils.
  2. 4. What is exchanged between a sealed mesocosm and the surrounding external environment?
  3. 6. Type of heterotroph that obtains nutrients from non-living organic sources. (ie. humus)
  4. 8. Where does methane emitted from?
  5. 9. _ is produced from organic matter in anaerobic conditions by methanogenic archaeans and some diffuses into the atmosphere
  6. 12. In carbon cycle, what process changes carbon in coal to carbon dioxide?
  7. 13. Heterotrophs that obtain organic nutrients from dead organic matter by external digestion
  8. 15. Organisms of a species living together in the same area
  9. 16. The increase in the combustion of _ organic matter cause an increase in the atmospheric carbon dioxide.
  10. 18. Represents the lowest level on the pyramid of energy.
  11. 19. Animals such as reef-building corals and molluscs have hard parts that are composed of calcium carbonate and can become fossilized in _
Down
  1. 1. In aquatic habitats _ is present as a dissolved gas and hydrogen carbonate ions.
  2. 3. Ocean _ become more severe if the carbon dioxide concentration of the atmosphere increases.
  3. 5. Which gas have made the most significant contribution to the global warming other than carbon dioxide?
  4. 7. Energy released by respiration is used in living organism and converted to _
  5. 10. _ synthesize nutrients by converting inorganic into organic molecules
  6. 11. Members of different species breed together
  7. 12. Different species living and interacting with each other in a specific area
  8. 14. Organism that are not exclusively autotrophic or heterotrophic
  9. 17. Main supply of energy