Topic 6: HIV

3. A tiny organism that can cause diseases, like HIV.
5. for HIV A medical test to find out if someone has HIV.
6. (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) The most serious stage of HIV, where the immune system is very weak and can’t fight off diseases.
7. System The body’s defence system that helps protect against infections and illnesses.
8. Transmission When a mother passes HIV to her baby during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
9. A virus that attacks the immune system and makes it harder for the body to fight off infections.
11. Symptoms Symptoms such as fever, headache, or sore throat that can happen in the early stages of HIV.
12. Fluids Liquids from the body, like blood, that can spread HIV if they come in contact with another person.

1. How a virus like HIV is spread from one person to another.
2. Ways to stop the spread of HIV, such as getting tested and taking medicines.
4. Therapy (ART) Special medicines used to treat HIV and help people stay healthy.
10. Immune System When the body’s defences are not strong enough to fight off infections.