Across
- 2. main cause of U.S. population growth before 1860
- 8. belief that future is shaped by personal choices
- 12. territory Native Americans were forced to relocate to
- 13. continent where the Industrial Revolution began
- 15. first president to die in office
- 16. Cherokee chief who opposed removal treaty
- 18. belief that the U.S. was meant to expand west
- 20. free state added to balance Missouri
- 21. meaning of the word Seminole
- 24. 2,000‑mile route settlers used to travel west
- 26. political party of Andrew Jackson
- 27. nation that gained independence from Spain in 1821
- 30. Mexican president captured by Texans
- 31. policy warning Europe to stay out of the Americas
- 32. conflicts between Seminoles and U.S. military
- 34. term Jackson used to describe the election of 1824
- 35. diplomat who negotiated the Adams‑Onís Treaty
Down
- 1. president who continued Indian removal
- 2. 1830 law forcing Native relocation
- 3. line that divided free and slave territories
- 4. conflict between the U.S. and Mexico from 1846‑1848
- 5. country where the Industrial Revolution spread in the early 1800s
- 6. Seminole leader who resisted U.S. removal efforts
- 7. 1820 agreement balancing free and slave states
- 8. Native American tribe formed from Creek and others in Florida
- 9. movement from hand‑made goods to machine‑made factory products
- 10. river designated as U.S.–Mexico border
- 11. forced Cherokee march with heavy deaths
- 14. differences between regions of the United States
- 17. president who believed strongly in Manifest Destiny
- 19. name for gold seekers in California in 1849
- 22. agreement that gave Florida to the United States
- 23. city seized by Andrew Jackson in Florida
- 25. invention that increased demand for enslaved labor
- 28. president elected in 1828
- 29. political party formed against Andrew Jackson
- 33. famous Texas battle against Mexico