Topic 7 lesson 4

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Across
  1. 3. took power after Sun Yixian stepped down as president of the Chinese Republic. His presidency was marked by authoritarian rule and a shift away from democratic principles.
  2. 4. a strategic retreat of approximately 100,000 communists led by Mao Zedong. It was a grueling journey that covered thousands of miles and played a significant role in the survival and eventual success of the Chinese Communist Party.
  3. 5. Demands were presented by Japan to make China a Japanese protectorate. These demands aimed to further exploit China's resources and establish dominance over the country.
  4. 6. gained power in Japan during the 1930s, suppressing democratic freedoms and promoting an expansionist and militaristic agenda. They played a key role in leading Japan into World War II.
  5. 7. young communist leader who rose to prominence during the Chinese Republic. He focused on mobilizing and organizing rural peasants as a revolutionary force.
  6. 9. Chinese intellectuals that blamed the imperialist takeover of China on China's own weaknesses, such as outdated traditions and lack of modernization.
  7. 11. also known as the Second Sino-Japanese War, was a brutal conflict between Japan and China that occurred before the outbreak of World War II. It resulted in widespread devastation and loss of life.
  8. 12. During the Chinese Republic, China faced increased pressure from foreign countries seeking to expand their influence. This led to a loss of sovereignty and control over their own affairs.
  9. 13. Movement was a series of student protests in China that emerged as a response to the perceived weakness of the Chinese Republic and the influence of foreign powers. The movement called for political and cultural reforms.
  10. 15. of Japanese products part of the May Fourth Movement, students organized boycotts of Japanese products to protest against Japanese imperialism and economic dominance in China.
Down
  1. 1. an event in which Japanese army officers blew up a railroad in Manchuria and blamed it on the Chinese. This incident provided a pretext for Japan to invade and occupy Manchuria.
  2. 2. refers to Japan's expansion of influence in Asia during the early 20th century. It involved military aggression, territorial acquisitions, and the establishment of puppet states.
  3. 8. emerged during the Chinese Republic, influenced by Marxism and Leninism. It sought to address social and economic inequalities through a revolution led by the working class.
  4. 10. Known as 'the father of modern China',played a crucial role in the establishment of the Chinese Republic. He advocated for the Three Principles of the People, which were nationalism, democracy, and economic security.
  5. 14. the symbolic figurehead of Japan during World War II. Although his actual authority was limited, he played a significant role in promoting nationalist and militaristic ideologies.