Across
- 3. (Blank) Equity: The fair distribution of tourism's benefits and costs across generations, ensuring today's tourism practices do not deplete natural or cultural resources for the future (Nadimi et al., 2025).
- 5. (Blank) Groups: Groups Communities or populations who participate less in tourism, either as tourists, workers, or entrepreneurs, due to social, economic, cultural, or systemic barriers (Khuadthong et al., 2025; Nadimi et al., 2025).
- 6. (Blank) to Leisure: Recognized as a fundamental human right under international law, ensuring that individuals have time for rest, recreation, and personal development outside of work (Sivan and Veal, 2021).
- 8. (Blank) Ethics: An ethical theory that evaluates morality based on adherence to rules and duties, rather than outcomes. Decisions must be consistent with universal principles (Tännsjö, 2022).
Down
- 1. (Blank) Ethics: A normative ethical theory that evaluates the morality of actions based on their consequences. It considers whether actions do good or cause harm, aiming to produce the greatest overall good (Palmer, 2017).
- 2. (Blank) Disparities: Significant differences in both employment and entrepreneurship in the tourism sector where women and men often experience different opportunities, roles, and challenges due to social norms, economic structures, and institutional biases (Yudhistira and Robaka, 2025).
- 4. (Blank) Ethics: An ethical theory that emphasizes living by a set of virtues, such as integrity and honesty, while remaining alert to vices. It focuses on cultivating moral character to achieve a flourishing life (Manthiou and Kuppelwieser, 2025; Campbell, 2020).
- 7. (Blank) Rights-Based Approach (HRBA): An approach that ensures tourism development aligns with international human rights standards, prioritizing equity, dignity, and sustainability (Xiang and Maïnkade, 2023).