Across
- 3. An Italian navigator who was funded by the Spanish Government to find a passage to the Far East. He is given credit for discovering the "New World," even though at his death he believed he had made it to India. He made four voyages to the "New World." The first sighting of land was on October 12, 1492, and three other journeys until the time of his death in 1503.
- 6. Last ruling Inca emperor of Peru. He was executed by the Spanish.
- 10. Portuguese navigator who led the Spanish expedition of 1519-1522 that was the first to sail around the world.
- 11. was a Portuguese mariner and explorer. He was the first European navigator to round the southern tip of Africa in 1488 and demonstrate that the most effective southward course lay in the open ocean well to the west of the African coast.
- 12. Descendents of Spanish-born but born in Latin America; resented inferior social, political, economic status.
- 13. A person of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry.
Down
- 1. Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and conquered Mexico (1485-1547)
- 2. The buying, transporting, and selling of Africans for work in the Americas.
- 4. A three-way system of trade during 1600-1800s Africa sent slaves to America, America sent Raw Materials to Europe, and Europe sent Guns and Rum to Africa.
- 5. Prince Henry the Navigator, was a central figure in the early days of the Portuguese Empire and in the 15th-century European maritime discoveries and maritime expansion.
- 7. A person of mixed African and European ancestry.
- 8. Portuguese explorer. In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route.
- 9. Paintings that show the racial mixing of a family. Shows hierarchy of society.