trial vocabulary

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Across
  1. 4. having committed a crime; justly charged with a specified crime.
  2. 5. a jury's decision or judgement
  3. 7. in law,just,rational,appropriate,ordinary or usual in the circumstances.
  4. 9. whether testimony is worthy of belief, based on competence of the witness and likelihood that it is true.
  5. 10. the accused in a criminal case.
  6. 11. an act committed or omitted in violation of a law forbidding or commanding it and for which punishment is imposed upon finding of guilt.
  7. 15. the examination of a witness by the party on whose behalf he/she is called.
  8. 16. an individual who actually sees, hear or perceives something; an individual who provides testimony in court.
  9. 19. a group of persons sworn to render a verdict or true answers on a question or questions submitted to them.
  10. 21. a duty placed upon a civil or criminal defendant to prove or disprove a disputed fact. In a criminal trial the burden of proof required of the prosecutor is to prove the guilt of the accused "beyond a reasonable doubt."
  11. 22. an official with the authority and responsibility to preside in a court, try lawsuits and make legal rulings.
  12. 23. evidence in a trial which is not obtained directly from an eyewitness or participant and requires some reasoning to prove a fact.
  13. 25. the standard that must be met by the prosecution's evidence in a criminal case; that no other logical explanation can be derived from the facts except that the defendant committed the crime, thereby overcoming the presumption that a person is innocent until proven guilty.
  14. 27. a paper,chart,or other item presented to the court.
  15. 28. one who prosecutes another for a crime in the name of the government
Down
  1. 1. the greater weight of the evidence required in a civil (noncriminal) lawsuit for the trier-of-fact (jury or judge without a jury) to decide in favor of on side or the other.
  2. 2. evidence that the court allows to be admitted at trial. Evidence which the trial judge finds is useful in helping the tirer-of-fact, which cannot be objected to on the basis that it is irrelevant, immaterial, or violates the rules against hearsay and other objections.
  3. 3. free form guilt
  4. 6. the specific crime a defendant is accused of committing. Formal accusation of a crime, including by indictment.
  5. 8. to weigh, discuss and consider.
  6. 11. the examination of a witness by the party opposed to the one who produced her/him.
  7. 12. mental desire and will to act in a particular way,including wishing not to participate. Intent is a crucial element in determining if certain acts were criminal.
  8. 13. the attorney representing the accused in a criminal case.
  9. 14. to give evidence as a witness
  10. 17. direction that the judge gives the jury concerning the applicable law of an issue or case.
  11. 18. real, tangible or clear evidence of a fact, happening or thing that requires no thinking or consideration to prove its existence,as compared to circumstantial evidence.
  12. 20. every type of proof legally presented at trial (allowed by the judge) which is intended to convince the trier-of-fact of alleged facts material to the case.
  13. 24. a formal accusation in writing, found and presented by a grand jury, charging that the person named in it has committed or omitted an act, in violation of the law.
  14. 26. a person who has been qualified by a state or federal court to provide legal services, including appearing in court.