U 3&4: EARLY MODERN

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Across
  1. 5. This advance allowed armies to more easily conquer opposing kingdoms
  2. 9. The final imperial dynasty of China
  3. 12. States that built their power through naval dominance and overseas colonies, such as Portugal, Spain, Britain, and the Netherlands.
  4. 13. Columbian exchange; potatoes, corn, tobacco
  5. 15. Columbian exchange; sugar, rice
Down
  1. 1. The widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, and diseases between the Americas and the Old World.
  2. 2. palace built by Louis XIV of France to centralize his power
  3. 3. 23% of population within the Spanish casta system; born in Latin America; parents of European descent
  4. 4. Shi'a Islamic empire that often conflicted with the Sunni Ottoman Empire
  5. 6. tax system 15 to 20% produce tax, some communities contributed soldiers instead
  6. 7. Massive conflict in Europe between Protestants and Catholics (1618–1648)
  7. 8. The forced mass migration of enslaved Africans to the Americas
  8. 10. 1% of the population within the Spanish casta system; born in Spain
  9. 11. Born in Latin America; parents Native American + European
  10. 14. Born in Latin America; parents African + European