Across
- 2. 1) a separation from one鈥檚 homeland; separation from one鈥檚 native country through force or choice; the sate of being sent to live in another country that is not your own, especially for political reasons or as a punishment; deportation, expatriation, transportation; 2) a person who chooses or is forced to live away from his or her own country; deportee; a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country; expatriate; expat; 3) to force sb. to leave their country, especially for political reasons or as a punishment; to send sb. into exile; expatriate; deport
- 4. (fml)to hold on to; keep; keep on; continue to have sth.; continue to hold or contain sth.; hold in one鈥檚 possession; preserve; keep back; hold back; hold back within
- 9. (fml)to take away or cancel; to officially cancel sth. so that it is no longer valid; make legally ineffective; invalidate; annul; lift; countermand; reverse; repeal; overturn; rescind; vacate; abate; abrogate; neutralize; nullify; negate; quash; void; avoid; cancel out (fml)
- 10. taking pleasure from being cruel / from hurting other people and making them suffer physically or mentally; deriving pleasure or sexual gratification from inflicting pain on another
- 11. (fml)to return to a previous habit or condition; return to a former state; to start doing sth. again that you used to do in the past; to return to an earlier topic or subject; go back; retrovert; regress (fml); turn back
- 13. (fml)to indicate to be true; state with certainty; to state firmly or publicly that sth. is true or that you support sth. strongly; assert; avow; declare; to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true; verify; aver; swan; swear; establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts; confirm; corroborate; sustain; substantiate; support; uphold (fml)
- 15. (fml)a formal criticism; a harsh scolding; an act of expression of criticism and censure; stern reproof; reproach; censure; reproval; rebuke; reprehension; reprobation; remonstration; objurgation; excoriation; vituperation
- 21. (usu. disapproving)1) tending to allow sb. to have or do whatever they want; treating a person with special kindness, often in a way that is not good for them; being favorabley inclined; characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone; giving in to someone鈥檚 desire; often too much so; giving; soft; forbearing (towards); patient (with sb./sth.); lenient (with sb.); tolerant of/towards sb./sth.; 2) willing or too willing to ignore the weaknesses in sb./sth.; patient;
- 22. to move back or away from a particular point or limit; move gradually away from sb. or away from a previous position; fall back; lose; drop off; fall behind; back up; move back; back off/out/down; draw back; to pull back; pull away; retire; withdraw; retreat; regress; retract; retrograde; ebb; (especially of a problem or quality) to become gradually weaker or smaller; (of hair) to stop growing at the front of the head
- 24. (fml)to damage sth. or make sth. worse; weaken; to make imperfect; harm; mar; spoil; deflower; vitiate
- 25. (technical)happening or done or existing at the same time as sth. else; occurring or operating at the same time; concurrent; synchronous; synchronal; synchronic; co-occurrent; coocurring; coincident; coincidental; coinciding
- 27. " 1) (between A and B) 2) (of sth.) (fml) 1) a business deal or action; a piece of business that is done between people, especially an act of buying or selling锛堜竴绗旓級浜ゆ槗锛屼笟鍔★紝涔板崠; exchange of money; goods; or services; a business interaction; dealing; dealings; 2) the process of doing th. 鍔炵悊锛涘鐞?
- 28. being or from or chatracteristic of another place or a different part of the world; from or in another coutnry, especially a tropical one; seeming exciting and unusual because it is connected with foreign coutnries; intriguingly/strikingly strange or unusual, usually because it comes from or is related to a distant coutnry; strange or different in an appealing way; not native; foreigh; alien; strange
- 29. to express doubt about whether sth. is correct or not; question; ask; inquire; enquire; (interrogate)
- 30. (for sb./sth.)1) effect; a result of sth. that has happened; outcome; issue; aftermath; event; upshot; 2) (fml): importance; significance; import; moment; weight in consequence (of sth.) (fml): as a result of sth. 鐢变簬锛涗綔涓衡€︾殑缁撴灉
- 31. (disapproving)moderate to inferior in quality; neither very bad nor very good; of only average standard or quality but you think it should be better; poor or middling in quality; lacking exceptional quality or ability; moderate to infereior in quality; average; ordinary; second-rate; fair; middling; indifferent;
- 34. a fixed idea or image that many people have of a particular type of person or thing, but which is often not true in reality; a conventional or formulaic conception or image; commonly accepted image that is oversimplified, with no individuality taken into account; a conventional, oversimplified conception, opinion or image; one regarded as embodying or confrming toa set image or type; a metal printing plate cast from a matrix that is molded from a raised printing surface;
- 35. appearing truthful or reasonable; (of an excuse or explanation) reasonable and likely to be true or valid; (disapproving) (of a person) good at sounding honest and sincere, especially when trying to trick people; seeming to be telling the truth and to be sincere and honsest; convincing; credible; believable
- 37. a ceremony; a series of actions that are always performed in the same way, especially as part of a religious ceremony; any actions done regularly in a set manner and always in the same way; rite
- 39. to adjust to a situation, condition; become accustomed; change sth. in order to make it suitable for a new use, a new purpose or situation; change one鈥檚 behavior or ideas in order to ceal more successfully with a new situation; bring one thing into correspondence with; reconcile sth. with sth.; accommodate (to), conform (to), fit, change, modify
- 41. "(for doing sth.) (to do sth.)1) a (overall/general) plan or set of plans that is intended to achieve a particular purpose, especially over a long period; an elaborate and systematic plan of action; scheme; method; tactics; tactic; maneuver; manoeuvre; expedient绛栫暐锛涜绛栵紱琛屽姩璁″垝; 2) the process of planning sth. or putting a plan into operation in a skilful way绛栧垝锛涜鍒掞紱閮ㄧ讲锛涚粺绛瑰畨鎺掞紱3) the skill/art of planning the movements of armies in a battle or war; an example of ding this;鎴樼暐锛涙垬鐣ラ儴缃?tactic; 4) the branch of military science dealing with military command and the planning and conduct of a war 鎴樼暐瀛?
- 42. a fundermental charasteristic or the most important quality or feature of something, that makes it what it is; the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience; the heart of a matter; the main part; the main point or essential part of a matter; central idea; main idea; effect; kernel; substance; core; center; gist; heart; heart and soul; inwardness; marrow; meat; nub; pith; sum; <淇?nitty-gritty; burden
- 46. (for/to sth.)1) extremely important; necessary or essential in order for sth. to succeed or exist; necessary; decisive; critical; crucial; indispensable; 2) (only before noun) connected with or necessary fro staying alive; life-sustaining; critical; essential"
- 47. done with great attention to details; carefully prepared and organized; very complicated and detailed; elaborated; complex; knotty; involved; convoluted; intricate
- 48. avoiding unnecessary expenses; using only as much money or food as is necessary; thrifty; sparing; economical; abstemious; housewifely; prudent; provident; stinting; scotch; parsimonious; stinting
- 49. clever at understanding and making judgements about a situation; showing good judgement and likely to be right; able to understand and judge a situation quickly and to used this understanding to their own advantage; marked by practical hardheaded intelligence; tricky; astute; artful; canny; smart; calculative; calculating; conniving; scheming; sharp; prudent; sagacious; perspicacious; clairvoyant
- 51. 1) to come out of a dark, confined or hidden place; to start to exist; to appear or become known; rise up or come forth; go forth; come into existence; issue; become evident; egress; 2) to become known;
Down
- 1. (for/to sth.)1) extremely important; necessary or essential in order for sth. to succeed or exist; necessary; decisive; critical; crucial; indispensable; 2) (only before noun) connected with or necessary fro staying alive; life-sustaining; critical; essential, fundamental, cardinal; 3) (of a person) full of energy and enthusiasm; brisk and lively; full of life; dynamic; animated; vivacious; sprightly; vigorous; energetic; lusty
- 3. being or intended for the best or most privileged; selected as the best; superior; elecct
- 5. (fml)to refer indirectly; to mention sth. in an indirect way; to make a more or less disguised reference to; hint at; advert to indirectly; touch
- 6. having or showing no interest in sb./sth.; having no real interest; having a complete lack of interest in sth.; showing no care or concern in attitude or action; marked by a lack of interest; unconcerned; disinterested; incurious; apathetic; impervious; aloof; detached
- 7. to do in return; to behave or feel towards sb. in the same way as they behave or feel towards you; act, feel or give mutually or in return; pay back; give and receive something in return; return; requite; exchange; [reciprocity (fml)]
- 8. large in amount or quantity; given or giving freely; generous; big; bighearted; bounteous; bountiful; freehanded; handsome; munificient; unstinting; open-handed;
- 12. (fml, disapproving)to put off doing something until later; delay doing sth. that you should do, usually because you do not want to it; keep leaving things that you should do until later, often because you do not want to them; postpone doing what one should be doing; drag one鈥檚 feet / heels; delay; stall; defer; shillyshally; dillydally
- 14. freedom from sth. unpleasant or sth. required; the state of being protected from sth.; excemption; granting immunity
- 16. acring without planning; acting suddenly without thinking carefully about what might happen because of what you are doing; without forethought; characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation; tending to act on sudden urges; not in the habit of planning ahead; aciting on the spur of the moment; hotheaded; impetuous; madcap; brainish; rash; capricious; whimsical; (spontaneous; instinctive; automatic; mechanical)
- 17. what happens to sb. or what will happen to them in the future, especially things that they cannot change or avoid; something bound to happen to someone; fate; lot; portion; doom; luck; circumstances; fortune; kismet /藞k瑟zmet/ (literary) 鍛借繍锛屽ぉ鍛?(Islam: the will of Allah); (destined; fated; doomed; predetermined; predestined); 2) the power believed to control events;
- 18. to make sb./sth. look silly by laughing at them or it in an unkind way; make fun of; poke fun at; laugh at; mock; bemock; tease; rib; deride; taunt; twit; jest at; scout; rib; scoff; jeer; give; fleer; sneer; roast; guy
- 19. uninteresting because of geat length"
- 20. to stir up anger or resentment; to say or do sth. that you know will annoy sb. so that they react in an angry way; deliberately annoy sb. and try to make them behave aggressively; goad; incite to anger; anger; infuriate; enrage; peeve; ruffle; cause a particular reaction or have a particular effect; stir to action or feeling; stimulate; evoke; call forth; kick up; arouse; elicit; enkindle; kindle; fire; raise;
- 23. 1) to become or to make sth. smaller, weaker, etc.; become reduced in size, importance, or intensity; bring down; lessen; decrease; lower; reduce; abate(fml); fall; dwindle; shrink; 2) to make sb./sth seem less important than they really are 璐綆锛涜船鎹燂紱杞昏; belittle; disparage; pick at; minimize; denigrate; derogate
- 26. well-known; widely known and esteemed; famous; famed; far-famed; outstanding; known far and wide; world-famous; renowned; celebrated; noted; distinguished; eminent; prominent; preeminent; illustrious; striking
- 32. to occur again; happen again, more than once, repeatedlyor a number of times; repeat; recrudesce; come up or show up again or repeatedly
- 33. 1) (fml) to delay sb. or prevent them from going somewhere; 鑰芥悂锛涚暀浣忥紱闃荤暀 to keep from continuing / proceeding; to delay sb. for example by talking to them; stay; lock up; hold up; 2) to keep sb. in an official place, such as a police station, a prison or a hospital, and prevent them from leaving; 鎷樼暀锛涙墸鎶硷紱keep sb. in custody or confinement; keep sb. in a place under their control; deprive of freedom; confine
- 34. marked by or given to doubt; denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion; disbelieving; unbelieving; sceptical; doubting; questioning; doubtful; dubious; suspicious
- 36. (fml)supposed to be true or real; stated or delcared but not proved; not proved; assumed; asserted; supposed
- 38. to make fearful or uneasy; make sb. feel shocked and disappointed; fill with apprehension or alarm; alarm; horrify; appal; appall; lower sb. spirits; dishearten; discourage; depress; deject; cast down; get down; dispirit; demoralize; unnerve; daunt
- 40. 1) uninteresting because of geat length, slowness or repetition; lasting or taking too long and not interesting; so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness; boring; dull; dreary; uninterseting; dry; monotonous; tiresome; weary; wearisome; deadening; irksome; ho-hum; 2) using or containing too mnay words; wordy; verbose; windy; long-winded
- 43. a means to reach a goal; a particular method used to achieve sth.; out; way; way out; avenue; tactics; maneuver; manoeuvre; expedient; strategy; tactics: the art of moving soldiers and military equipment around druing a battle or war in order to use them in the most effective way
- 44. (fml)to force sb. to do sth. by using threats; make sb. do sth. although they do not want to; to cuase to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means; compel; constrain; oblige; hale; squeeze; pressure
- 45. something said or done to show a particular intention or attitude or feeling; a movement that you make with you hands, your head or your face to show a particular meaning; motion; sign; action; move; act; movement;
- 50. (fml)to show to be wrong; prove to be wrong or false; disprove; rebut; confute(fml); [controvert(fml)(oppose; contradict)]