u5 p2

2. property seized from the enemy; slaves were considered this prior to Emancipation Proclamation
3. to the Sea Union General William Sherman's campaign that sought to break southern morale; destroyed everything in its path from Chattanooga to Savannah (including Atlanta)
7. Klux Klan main group that implemented violence to prevent blacks from voting
9. York City Draft Riot carried out by poor, mostly Irish-Americans; attacked blacks and rich whites in response to Conscription Act of 1863; 117 killed
11. Amendment Prohibited any state from denying a citizen’s right to vote based upon “race, color, or previous condition of servitude”
15. 54th Regiment example of how African-Americans flocked to Union Army after the Emancipation Proclamation
16. Codes various laws in South after Civil War that denied blacks their civil rights
17. Bureau Welfare agency for those made destitute in war (mainly freed slaves and homeless whites); increased African-American literacy
21. E. Lee Confederate general whose tactical abilities won numerous battles for South early in the war
22. Johnson took over presidency upon Lincoln's assassination

1. terms used for northern Republicans who came south during Reconstruction
2. of 1877 officially ended Reconstruction; resulted in removal of Union troops from South
4. Revels 1st black senator; from Mississippi
5. term used for southern Republicans
6. Union victory in Pennsylvania that crippled the South's offensive capabilities
8. S. Grant Union general whose strategy of attrition won the war
10. Amendment among other things, it obligated states to respect rights of citizens by providing “equal protection of the laws” and “due process”
11. Amendment abolished slavery permanently
12. southern economic system in which landlord (white) provided seed and tools while poor farmer (black) gave landlord 50% of harvest (typically) as rent
13. Proclamation Lincoln’s declaration of 1862 that freed all slaves in those states that were in rebellion (but not those in the border states)
14. Bread Riot carried out by southern females for food as Confederate supplies ran low in the Civil War
18. Plan southern plan to fight Reconstruction by intimidating blacks and white Republicans
19. Sumter attack on this started the Civil War in 1861
20. lien paying for supplies with part of what you grow