Ultrasound Physics Terminology

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Across
  1. 4. Region where particles are spread apart in a sound wave.
  2. 7. Generated by a transducer and are sent into the patient where they produce echoes at organ boundaries within tissues.
  3. 9. Height of a sound wave related to its strength or loudness.
  4. 10. Speed at which sound travels through a medium.
  5. 13. The number of sound wave cycles per second.
  6. 16. Distance between two consecutive compressions or rarefactions.
  7. 17. Area in a sound wave where particles are close together.
  8. 18. Material or substance through which sound must travel.
  9. 20. The return of part of the sound wave back to the transducer.
  10. 21. Resistance a medium provides to the transmission of sound waves.
  11. 23. Bending of a wave as it passes from one medium to another.
  12. 25. Technique to measure motion via frequency shifts.
  13. 26. The principle of converting energy by applying pressure to a crystal
Down
  1. 1. A structure with mixed or varied echogenicity.
  2. 2. Device that converts electrical energy to sound waves and vice versa.
  3. 3. The same echogenicity throughout a structure it will appear brighter.
  4. 5. Loss of sound energy as it travels through a medium.
  5. 6. The unit of frequency in cycles per second.
  6. 8. Particles that transmit sound energy in a medium.
  7. 11. Region that appears black on ultrasound
  8. 12. Type of wave where particle motion is parallel to wave propagation.
  9. 14. The reflected sound wave detected by the transducer.
  10. 15. The path or shape of sound as it travels from the transducer.
  11. 19. Having the same echogenicity as adjacent structures.
  12. 22. A mechanical wave that requires a medium to travel.
  13. 24. Producing fewer echoes than surrounding tissues appears darker on the image.