Unit 06: The Logic of Sampling

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Across
  1. 4. Sampling ___________ is the proportion of elements in the population that are selected to be in a sample.
  2. 5. Someone well versed in the social phenomenon that you wish to study and who is willing to tell you what he or she knows.
  3. 6. Sampling ___________ is a list or quasi-list of units making up a population from which a sample is selected.
  4. 7. __________ sampling is any technique in which samples are selected in some fashion not suggested by probability theory; meaning that it does not involve random selection of participants.
  5. 8. A form of error that is systematic, meaning there is some pattern of a mistake, which produces unrepresentative results.
  6. 12. A type of nonprobability sampling in which researchers select the units to be observed on the basis of their own judgment about which participants will be the most useful or representative.
  7. 14. That aggregation of elements from which a sample is actually selected. (two-words)
  8. 15. A type of nonprobability sampling in which units are selected into the sample on the basis of pre-specified characteristics, so that the total sample will have the same distribution of characteristics assumed to exist in the population being studied.
  9. 18. ___________ selection is a sampling method in which each element has an equal chance of selection independent of any other event in the selection process.
  10. 20. ___________ sampling is the general term for samples selected in accordance to probability theory, typically involving some random selection mechanism.
  11. 21. A sampling principle used in qualitative studies that encourages adding cases until new insights are unlikely.
  12. 22. Probability ___________ to size (PPS) sampling.
  13. 26. A nonprobability sampling method often employed in field research whereby each person interviewed may be asked to suggest additional people for interviewing.
Down
  1. 1. Sampling __________ is the standard distance (k) between elements selected from a population for a sample.
  2. 2. A type of probability sampling in which the units composing a population are assigned numbers. (two-words)
  3. 3. Any difference between reported results and true scores.
  4. 4. That quality of a sample of having the same distribution of characteristics as the population from which it was selected.
  5. 9. The grouping of the units making up a population into homogeneous groups (or strata) before sampling.
  6. 10. People who provide information about themselves, allowing the researcher to construct a composite picture of the group those individuals represent.
  7. 11. A procedure employed in connection with sampling whereby units selected with unequal probabilities are assigned weights in such a manner as to make the sample representative of the population from which it was selected.
  8. 13. A multistage sampling approach in which natural groups (clusters) are sampled initially, with the members of each selected group being subsampled afterward.
  9. 16. The theoretically specified aggregation of the elements in a study.
  10. 17. Sampling ___________ is an element or set of elements considered for selection in some stage of sampling.
  11. 18. A type of probability sampling in which every kth unit in a list is selected for inclusion in the sample.
  12. 19. A selection of members from a population.
  13. 23. A form of error where mistakes are equally likely.
  14. 24. All members of a population.
  15. 25. The unit of which a population is composed and which is selected in a sample.