Unit 1 - 2026

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Across
  1. 2. A group of connected devices
  2. 4. Holds the address of the data or instruction being accessed
  3. 6. Number of sound samples taken per second
  4. 8. Controls the flow of data inside the CPU
  5. 10. Attack that tries every possible password
  6. 13. A computer system built into another device
  7. 17. Blocks unauthorised access to a network
  8. 20. Number system based on digits 0–9
  9. 21. Stores the results of calculations carried out by the ALU
  10. 22. Number of cycles per second the CPU performs
  11. 24. Scrambles data to prevent unauthorised access
  12. 28. Compression that keeps all original data
  13. 29. Utility that organises and controls files
  14. 31. An individual processing unit inside the CPU
  15. 33. Delay before data transfer begins
  16. 35. Translates domain names into IP addresses
  17. 36. Sound is recorded by taking....
  18. 39. Legislation that makes hacking, malware creation and unauthorised access illegal
  19. 41. Attempt to trick users into giving personal data
  20. 42. Physical or logical layout of a network
  21. 44. Performs arithmetic and logic operations
  22. 46. Number of bits used to store each sample
  23. 47. Small, fast storage locations inside the CPU
  24. 48. A network covering a large geographical area
  25. 49. A law that protects creators by preventing others from copying their work without permission
  26. 51. Storage type using lasers to read or write data
  27. 52. A collection of characters a computer can represent
  28. 57. Using secondary storage as extra RAM
  29. 58. A set of rules for communication
  30. 59. Storage type using flash memory
Down
  1. 1. Holds the actual data or instruction fetched from memory
  2. 3. Volatile main memory
  3. 5. Software that manages hardware and applications
  4. 7. Third stage of the FDE cycle
  5. 9. Malicious software designed to harm a system
  6. 11. Attack that floods a server with traffic
  7. 12. Holds the memory address of the next instruction to be executed
  8. 14. The gap between who has access to technology and who does not
  9. 15. Number system using digits 0–9 and A–F
  10. 16. Reorganises files on a disk to improve speed
  11. 18. A network covering a small geographical area
  12. 19. Software where the source code is freely available for anyone to view or modify
  13. 23. A universal character set designed to represent characters from all languages
  14. 25. Controlling what people can view
  15. 26. Compression that removes some data permanently
  16. 27. Storage type using magnetised patterns
  17. 30. Protocol suite used for communication over the internet
  18. 32. Software that performs maintenance tasks
  19. 34. Non‑volatile storage such as SSDs or HDDs
  20. 37. A 8‑bit character set that can represent 256 characters
  21. 38. The number of pixels in an image, affecting its detail and clarity
  22. 40. Software owned by a company where the source code is restricted and cannot be changed
  23. 43. Maximum amount of data that can be transmitted
  24. 45. Very fast memory used to store frequently accessed data
  25. 50. Second stage of the FDE cycle
  26. 53. Detects and removes malware
  27. 54. Non‑Volatile memory storing the bootstrap program
  28. 55. The part of the computer that processes instructions
  29. 56. First stage of the FDE cycle