UNIT 1

3. Spanish soldier-explorers seeking to conquer New world
4. of Tordesillas 1494 agreement to divide the belongings Spain and Portugal
8. Disenfranchised common people who resented their exclusion from power
9. The rebirth of the culture of classical antiquity
14. Humanists Humanism in terms of Italian and Northern humanists' own religious traditions
15. A program of study to understand human nature
16. Financial support of writers and artists
17. Empire The Peruvian empire in the capital city of Cuzco
18. New Spain, Peru, New Granada, and La Plata
19. about Women Debate concerning women's qualities and proper role in society

1. Government by one-man rule in Italian cities
2. Geography Its ideas allowed cartographers to create more accurate maps
5. Where signori and other rulers lived, conducted business, and supported the arts
6. Legend An idea often propagated by Spain's rivals because Spain was "cruel and ruthless"
7. Free men in Italian cities searching for political and economic independence
10. System The Spanish crown could forcibly employ groups of Indians in exchange for goods
11. Empire A Native American civilization in modern Mexico and Central America
12. Being able to shape the world according to one's own will
13. Small, maneuverable, three-mast sailing ship