Across
- 3. The emergence of modern science and a time of significant advancements in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology, and chemistry, transforming society's understanding of the natural world.
- 5. began in the 16th century and created a schism in Christianity.
- 8. creator of the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper
- 9. ruled Florence and Tuscany, Italy through banking and commerce. Known for their political prowess and business acumen.
- 10. a series of religious wars waged by Western European Christians.
Down
- 1. emphasized reason, science, and individual liberty as the cornerstones of a better society.
- 2. Martin Luther's grievances that brought religious conflict.
- 4. maintained influence in the Mediterranean from Spain to Italy. They produced three popes.
- 6. began in Italy; a period of rebirth of culture, art, architecture, science, and politics.
- 7. a time of plagues, wars, feudalism, and ignorance following the fall of the Western Roman Empire.