Unit 1: History & Approaches

4. First to use term Psychoanalysis in 1896.
5. Belief that behaviors are a result of one's interaction with the environment.
6. How culture and social situations affect people.
8. Takes both the observer and subject point of view on their behavior caused by their surroundings
10. Developed behaviorist view: "Little Albert."
11. The first women to become president of the APA.
12. Promoted by William James and influenced by Charles Darwin; explored how mental and behavioral processes function.
13. Developed Classical Conditioning; demonstrated neurophysiology through experiments with animals.
15. The way humans gather, store and process sensory information.
17. First women to receive a Ph D in psychology.
18. How emotions, thoughts and behaviors are effected by the brain and nervous system.
20. Formulated the theory of Natural Selection; published "Origin of Species."
23. Introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind.
24. Established the first formal psychology lab in Germany.
25. Developed by John B Watson and BF Skinner: studies behavior without reference to mental process; stimulus-response.

1. Developed Humanist approach with the Hierarchy of Needs.
2. A theoretical approach to psychology that attempts to explain useful mental and psychological traits—such as memory, perception, or language—as adaptations
3. The observation of one's own mental and emotional processes
7. Personality organization and dynamics of personality development; first developed by Freud in the 19th century.
9. Defined the four stages of childhood development; Cognitive Development.
14. The father of experimental psychology; created the first experimental psychology lab.
16. The leading Behaviorist and developer of operant conditioning; rejected introspection.
19. One of the three founders of Gestalt psychology.
21. Developed Client-Centered Therapy.
22. Received the first psychological Ph D, and first president of the APA.