Unit 1: History & Approaches

4. Developed Humanist approach with the Hierarchy of Needs.
6. How culture and social situations affect people.
12. A theoretical approach to psychology that attempts to explain useful mental and psychological traits—such as memory, perception, or language—as adaptations
15. Belief that behaviors are a result of one's interaction with the environment.
17. One of the three founders of Gestalt psychology.
20. First to use term Psychoanalysis in 1896.
21. The observation of one's own mental and emotional processes
23. Takes both the observer and subject point of view on their behavior caused by their surroundings
24. Personality organization and dynamics of personality development; first developed by Freud in the 19th century.
25. Developed by John B Watson and BF Skinner: studies behavior without reference to mental process; stimulus-response.

1. Defined the four stages of childhood development; Cognitive Development.
2. Developed behaviorist view: "Little Albert."
3. First women to receive a Ph D in psychology.
5. Received the first psychological Ph D, and first president of the APA.
7. Developed Client-Centered Therapy.
8. How emotions, thoughts and behaviors are effected by the brain and nervous system.
9. The way humans gather, store and process sensory information.
10. Promoted by William James and influenced by Charles Darwin; explored how mental and behavioral processes function.
11. Formulated the theory of Natural Selection; published "Origin of Species."
13. The first women to become president of the APA.
14. Established the first formal psychology lab in Germany.
16. Introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind.
18. The leading Behaviorist and developer of operant conditioning; rejected introspection.
19. The father of experimental psychology; created the first experimental psychology lab.
22. Developed Classical Conditioning; demonstrated neurophysiology through experiments with animals.