Unit 1 Lesson 2 Vocabulary - Space

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Across
  1. 2. when the earth’s axis is tilted toward the sun; the longest day and shortest night
  2. 8. called day arc; this is the ecliptic that the sun travels along
  3. 9. the process where a material takes in radiant energy from the sun converting it to heat
  4. 14. the period of dark when the sun is below the horizon
  5. 18. device that uses photovoltaic cells to collect sunlight and convert it into electricity
  6. 20. the power of an atom’s charged particles to cause an action or do work
  7. 26. the orbital motion of one celestial body around another celestial body
  8. 29. the half of the earth that is below the equator
  9. 31. the circular motion of an object around an axis or central line
  10. 32. autumnal equinox; when the sun is directly above the equator
  11. 33. division of the year based on changes in weather, ecology, and the number of daylight hours in a given region
  12. 34. a group of stars that forms a recognizable pattern named after its form or a mythological figure
  13. 35. the angle between the planet’s rotational axis and its orbital plane
  14. 36. the measure of hotness or coldness; measured with a thermometer
Down
  1. 1. the highest or greatest value
  2. 3. three-dimensional and perfectly round
  3. 4. the half of the earth that is above the equator
  4. 5. the radiation emitted from the sun
  5. 6. an imaginary line that divides the earth into northern and southern hemispheres
  6. 7. the strength of solar energy
  7. 10. vernal equinox; when the earth’s axis is perpendicular to the sun’s rays
  8. 11. the degree of solar energy
  9. 12. imaginary line that runs through the center of an object that spins
  10. 13. the orbital period of a planetary body
  11. 15. the season between winter and summer where temperatures rise
  12. 16. the angle between the horizon and the center of the sun; measured in degrees with the maximum being 90 degrees when the sun is directly overhead
  13. 17. the season between summer and winter where temperatures fall
  14. 19. the measurement of how far north or south of the equator a location is
  15. 21. the line where sea and sky meet
  16. 22. the two points of year when the northern and southern hemispheres have equal amounts of day and night
  17. 23. the coldest and darkest season of the year in temperate and polar climates; when a hemisphere is oriented away from the Sun
  18. 24. a repeating series of events or processes
  19. 25. when the earth’s axis is tilted away from the sun; the shortest day and longest night
  20. 27. the curved path of a celestial object or spacecraft around a star, planet, or moon, especially a periodic elliptical revolution
  21. 28. the period of light when the sun is above the horizon
  22. 30. the warmest and lightest season of the year in temperate and polar climates; when a hemisphere is oriented toward from the Sun