Across
- 2. Early West African kingdom controlling gold trade.
- 3. Incan ruler who expanded the empire.
- 4. The _________ Turks were nomadic warriors who took political control of the Abbasid Empire.
- 5. European Christians waging holy wars in Middle East.
- 10. Nomadic conquerors from Asia who built world’s largest land empire.
- 12. The _________ Sultanate was composed of former slave soldiers ruling Egypt.
- 14. East African ruler who converted his kingdom to Christianity.
- 16. Social-political system binding lords, vassals, and peasants/serfs.
- 17. The _______ Carta was a charter limiting English king’s power.
- 19. Incan knotted cord system for record-keeping and communication.
- 20. ________ piety refers to respect and duty to one’s parents and elders as part of Confucian beliefs.
- 22. The Great _______ in 1054 AD resulted in a split between Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches.
- 24. Peasants bound to land.
- 25. these Mesoamerican people engaged in bloodletting rituals.
- 27. Religion focused on ending suffering through enlightenment.
- 28. Mystical Muslims seeking closeness to God.
- 30. Urban merchant middle class.
Down
- 1. Rebirth of art, learning, and humanism in Europe.
- 5. The Grand _______ was a massive waterway linking north and south China built during the Sui dynasty.
- 6. Both the Tang and ________ dynasties were Chinese golden ages of trade, innovation, and culture.
- 7. Focus on human potential and classical learning.
- 8. Ancient empire spanning Europe and Mediterranean.
- 9. West African empire under Mansa Musa.
- 11. East African coast culture blending African and Arab.
- 13. Al-___________ was a Persian mathematician who pioneered algebra and popularized Hindu-Arabic numerals.
- 15. focus on nonreligious worldly matters.
- 18. Hostility toward Jews.
- 21. Powerful empire that was centered in modern day Mexico City and conducted human sacrifices.
- 23. ________ rice was a fast-ripening rice from Vietnam, boosted Chinese population
- 26. Golden Age caliphate ruling from Baghdad.
- 29. House of _____________ was a Learning center in Baghdad for science and translation.
