Across
- 2. Transition elements undergo fluid electron _________ between energy levels due to overlap. This is known as the d4/ d9 rule.
- 4. What types of bonds form when hydrogen atoms bond to F, O or N and lone pairs in polar molecules?
- 5. What principle states that energy levels must be filled before adding to the next level?
- 8. If a molecule has an unequal distribution of charge, it is considered a ________ molecule.
- 9. Carbon dioxide has polar bonds. What type of molecules is it?
- 10. l=0, what is the shape of the orbital?
- 12. Electron _________ occurs so that elements can form hybrid orbitals to form more bonds.
- 13. Electrons can spin clockwise or ___________.
- 18. _____ theory describes the tendency of electrons to repel one another, allowing us to predict their shapes.
- 20. What type of intermolecular forces occur in ALL molecules? (all one word)
- 21. The _________ principle determines the probability of finding an electron in a specific location.
- 22. What element has the following condensed electron configuration? [Ar] 4s2 3d10
- 23. Electrons are removed from the _____ energy level to become stable.
- 25. How many f orbitials exist?
Down
- 1. Double or triple bonds will contain a sigma bond and _____ bonds.
- 3. # of valence electrons- # of lone electrons - # of bonds formed = ______ charge
- 5. Wax does not contain any long repetitive internal structures which is why it does not have a form. Wax is therefore a ___________ solid.
- 6. Nitrogen tribromide forms what type of bonds? (all one word)
- 7. What does the secondary quantum number describe?
- 11. The change in ________ determines the types of bonds present between elements.
- 13. When one atom supplies both electrons in a bond, it is considered a _________ covalent bond
- 14. Who created the wave equation?
- 15. What element has the following quantum numbers? n=3, l=1, ml= +1, ms= -1/2
- 16. Molecules with hydrogen bonds will have a higher boiling point than molecules with only London dispersion points because the bonds are ______ and harder to break apart.
- 17. Who's rule states that when there are several suborbitals, one electron must be placed in each suborbital first before doubling up?
- 19. What type of bonds have a ΔEN equal to or greater than 1.7?
- 24. What type of bond is formed by end-to-end overlapping of orbitals?