Unit 1-The Dynamic Earth

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Across
  1. 7. layer of the atmosphere where the ozone layer is found.
  2. 8. geographic region that shares a particular climate, fauna and flora
  3. 9. surface currents diverge and deep waters move up to replace them
  4. 10. subsoil layer in the tundra
  5. 11. physical property of soil based on the composition
  6. 12. waste produced as a byproduct of mining
  7. 16. way to measure magnitude of an earthquake
  8. 18. one plate of Earth's crust passing under another.
  9. 21. one way that igneous rock can turn into metamorphic.
  10. 23. rock made from magma
  11. 24. zone deep layer of the ocean that lacks sunlight
  12. 27. part of the water cycle when water is removed from plants by the sun
  13. 29. muddy bottom of a lake or the ocean floor
  14. 30. length of time that a chemical remains in the environment
  15. 31. interacting components that influence one another by exchanging energy or materials
  16. 32. removal of dissolved molecules from soil by groundwater
  17. 33. element that is major component of soil and often used in fertilizer
Down
  1. 1. chemically distinctive outermost layer of the lithosphere
  2. 2. how organisms can create ammonia
  3. 3. plates of the Earth's crust moving away from each other.
  4. 4. sand is the __ component of soil
  5. 5. large scale pattern of water circulation (clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere, counter in the Southern Hemisphere)
  6. 6. how most autotrophs make their own energy
  7. 13. type of mining that exposes sections of soil and rock to expose ore
  8. 14. another name for the A horizon
  9. 15. the average weather in a given region over a prolonged period of time.
  10. 17. smallest component of soil
  11. 19. matter does this through an ecosystem
  12. 20. process by which rock over time turns into soil
  13. 22. a fracture in rock caused by a movement of the Earth's crust
  14. 25. one layer of soil
  15. 26. outermost layer of Earth, includes mantle and crust
  16. 28. region with dry conditions on the leeward side of a mountain range; causes precipitation on the windward side