Unit 2 Biology

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Across
  1. 1. pigment that absorbs certain wave lengths and reflects others
  2. 3. fluid in the chloroplast
  3. 8. cell growth phase where many molecules and proteins needed for division are made, in interphase
  4. 9. cell with membrane bound organelles, nucleus, and can be unicellular or multicellular
  5. 11. stores materials (water, salt, waste, protein, carbs, ect), only in eukaryotes
  6. 13. phase of division in eukaryote's cell cycle
  7. 16. where photosynthesis takes place
  8. 18. respiration in cells when there isn't enough glucose(2 words)
  9. 22. so they pass through special protein channels(2 words)
  10. 23. process of cell division in prokaryotes that is a type of asexual reproduction(2 words)
  11. 24. type of cell that doesn't have a nucleus, is unicellular, and doesn't have membrane bound organelles
  12. 25. division of the cell nucleus, in mphase
  13. 26. uses lenses to magnify the image of an object by focusing light after it passes through the specimen (2 words)
  14. 29. uses a beam of electrons which are focused using magnetic fields (2 words)
  15. 34. part of photosynthesis that happens in the stroma where ATP and NADPH are used to make glucose(3 words)
  16. 36. division of the cytoplasm in mphase
  17. 37. contains everything not in the nucleus, in prokaryotes and eukaryotes
  18. 38. stack of thylakoids
  19. 41. transports materials from one place to another, in eukaryotes
  20. 43. used for cell movement, only in prokaryotes
  21. 44. active transport, includes small molecules and ions using proteins in the membrane(2 words)
  22. 45. phases of growth and replication in eukaryote's cell cycle
  23. 46. processes, sorts, and transports membrane and other secreted proteins, only in eukaryotes (2 words)
Down
  1. 2. part of photosynthesis that happens in the thylakoid where sunlight is absorbed and energy converts NADP+ and ADP into NADPH and ATP (3 words)
  2. 4. makes proteins and other membrane parts, only in eukaryotes
  3. 5. active transport, includes big molecules and clumps of materials using the membrane itself(2 words)
  4. 6. diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
  5. 7. stage two of cellular respiration(2 words)
  6. 10. low to high concentration, energy needed (2 words)
  7. 12. series of events where cell grows, prepares for division, divides, and creates two daughter cells(2 words)
  8. 14. short, hair like structures on cell surface, only on prokaryotes
  9. 15. passive transport, particles move from high to low to reach equilibrium
  10. 17. site of protein synthesis, 70s in prokaryotes and 80s in eukaryotes
  11. 19. breaks macromolecules into smaller ones the cell can reuse, in eukaryotes
  12. 20. network of protein filaments, helps support cell and transport materials, in eukaryotes
  13. 21. stage one of cellular respiration
  14. 22. breaks down glucose to generate ATP for the cell, in eukaryotes
  15. 24. thin, flexible barrier around all cells (2 words)
  16. 27. cell growth phase, in interphase
  17. 28. carrier of genetic information, free floating in prokaryotes but in the nucleus in eukaryotes
  18. 30. uses energy from the sun to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugar and oxygen
  19. 31. captures energy from sunlight and converts it to glucose, in eukaryotes but not in animals
  20. 32. makes and transports lipids, phospholipids, and steroids, only in eukaryotes
  21. 33. stage three of cellular respiration
  22. 35. only in eukaryotes, has a membrane surrounding it and contains DNA
  23. 37. regulates materials going in and out of the cell, in prokaryotes and eukaryotes (2 words)
  24. 39. passive transport, when particles can't go directly across the
  25. 40. high to low concentration, energy not needed (2 words)
  26. 42. wall shapes, supports, and protects cell, in prokayotes and eukaryotes (not in animals)