Unit 2: Chemistry of Life Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 1. reaction- process that changes, or transforms, one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals
  2. 6. complex cell that has a nucleus
  3. 7. elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction
  4. 13. of maintaining stable internal environment within a cell/organism
  5. 14. reactant of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction
  6. 15. reaction- a reaction that absorbs energy (absorbs heat)
  7. 17. a complex carbohydrate made up of many monosaccharides
  8. 18. reaction- a reaction that releases energy (gives off heat)
  9. 19. biological catalysts
  10. 20. reproduction-reproduction in which a single parent produces offspring, identical to the parent and each other
  11. 21. energy- energy that is needed to get a reaction started
  12. 22. reproduction-reproduction in which two parents produce unique offspring, different from the parents and each other
  13. 23. made up of amino acids
  14. 24. organism that lacks a nucleus
  15. 27. acid- macromolecules containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus
  16. 28. to which an organism responds
  17. 29. material that organisms inherit from their parents
Down
  1. 2. compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; type of nutrient that is the major source of energy for the body
  2. 3. formed as a result of a chemical reaction
  3. 4. large organic molecule made up of many atoms (like proteins)
  4. 5. molecules composed of many monomers; makes up macromolecules
  5. 8. trait that an organism has that allows for it to survive and reproduce at a greater rate
  6. 9. macromolecule made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms; includes fats, oils, and waxes
  7. 10. small chemical unit that makes up a polymer
  8. 11. substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction
  9. 12. the chemical reactions within an organism that build or break down substances
  10. 16. simple sugar molecule
  11. 25. acid- compound with an amino group on one end and a carboxyl group on the other end
  12. 26. subunit of which nucleic acids are composed; made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base