UNIT 2: "CHILEAN CUISINE", Crossword vocabulary

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Across
  1. 3. A distinct flavor profile that tastes like food has been cooked over wood or an open fire.
  2. 5. To add salt, herbs, pepper, or spices to food to improve its flavor.
  3. 6. To submerge food completely in hot oil or fat until it is fully cooked and golden.
  4. 9. Food that is thick, filling, rich, and nourishing, like a warm Cazuela in the winter.
  5. 12. Food prepared completely without the protein found in wheat, rye, and barley.
  6. 14. A texture applied to meat that is soft, easy to chew, and breaks apart effortlessly.
  7. 18. To cook meat and vegetables slowly in a small amount of liquid inside a closed pot.
  8. 19. The practice of buying ingredients from regional producers nearby, such as vegetables from the Azapa or Lluta valleys.
  9. 21. A traditional Mapuche condiment made from dried, toasted red chili peppers, coriander seeds, and salt (commonly called Merkén).
  10. 22. A hot, pungent flavor that produces a burning sensation in the mouth, like a strong Pebre.
  11. 24. Food made without milk, butter, cheese, or any ingredients derived from mammals.
  12. 25. To cook food gently in a liquid just below the boiling point, where small bubbles rise slowly.
  13. 28. A combination of shellfish and seafood essential for preparing a traditional Paila Marina.
  14. 29. Traditional cooking practices and ancestral recipes passed down through a country's history.
Down
  1. 1. Limits placed on what someone can eat due to health reasons, religion, or lifestyle choices.
  2. 2. To press, fold, and stretch dough with your hands to develop the gluten before baking bread.
  3. 4. Known locally as Pino, this is a seasoned mixture of chopped beef, onions, and spices used inside empanadas.
  4. 7. A flavorful liquid made by simmering meat, fish, or vegetables in water, used as a base for dishes like Caldillo de Congrio.
  5. 8. The main component of Humitas and Pastel de Choclo, made by grinding fresh sweet corn with basil.
  6. 10. To cook the surface of meat or food quickly over high heat until it turns a dark, appetizing color.
  7. 11. Menu variations made strictly without any animal products, including meat, dairy, eggs, or honey.
  8. 13. To cook a dish with a crust of cheese or breadcrumbs until it turns golden brown on top, usually under a broiler.
  9. 15. Pieces of fried pork fat or skin, often mixed into traditional breads like Pan con Chicharrones.
  10. 16. Severe immune reactions caused when a customer eats specific ingredients like nuts or shellfish.
  11. 17. A texture that is firm, dry, and pleasantly crunchy when broken or bitten into, like the crust of a fresh Marraqueta.
  12. 20. Meat that has been cooked until very tender and pulled apart into long, thin pieces or strands.
  13. 23. A short text that explains the ingredients, cooking techniques, and flavors of a dish to a restaurant customer.
  14. 26. To cook food quickly in a minimal amount of hot oil or fat over high heat in a shallow pan.
  15. 27. A food profile that is salty, rich, and full-flavored, rather than sweet.