Across
- 1. Movement that emphasized reason and science to obtain knowledge; influenced colonists to question government authority.
- 4. Officially ended the French and Indian War in 1763.
- 7. English policy of not enforcing laws in its colonies; as a result, colonists got used to governing themselves.
- 17. Laws passed by Parliament to ensure England was profiting from colonial trade; colonial merchants smuggled to avoid laws.
- 19. 1st English document to limit the power of the king; ensured the king could not seize a noble's property and guranteed nobles trial by jury.
- 20. Financial status of British following French and Indian War which causes them to begin enforcing laws and economic measures in the colonies.
- 21. Made Parliament more powerful; English government would be based on laws made by Parliament, not the desires of the king.
- 22. English Enlightenment philosopher who argued that people have a natural right to life, liberty, and property.
- 23. Transatlantic voyage that brought enslaved Africans to the Americas; Middle leg of Triangular Trade; conditions were horrible and many died during the journey.
- 24. Slogan created by Benjamin Franklin for his political cartoon in support of the Albany Plan of Union.
- 25. England's law-making assembly made of House of Lors (birth) and House of Commons (elected).
Down
- 2. Guilt or innocence decided by a group of peers; guranteed to nobles in Magna Carta
- 3. Became the boundary between British and Spanish claims in North America after the French and Indian War; Britian gained all land EAST of this river and Spain gained all land WEST of it.
- 5. Written by Benjamin Franklin to unite the colonies against the French; coolonial leaders refect the plan.
- 6. Government in which citizens elect representatives to make laws.
- 8. Fought between French and British over land and fur trade in the Ohio River Valley.
- 9. Banned colonists from settling on lands west of the Appalachian Mountains; angers colonists who had fought to gain that land.
- 10. Religious movement that swept through the colonies; encouraged ideas of equality and the right to question authourity.
- 11. Great Awakening preacher; terrified listeners with images of God's anger and need for salvation.
- 12. His failed attack on a French fort in the Ohio River Valley began the French and Indian War.
- 13. Attacks on British forts by Native Americans opposed to British expansion into Ohio valley following the French and Indian War.
- 14. Belief that a rulers authority comes directly from god.
- 15. Illegally importing and/or exporting goods.
- 16. Trade route with one ship making three stops.
- 18. His trial helped establish freedom of the press in the colonies (and later 1st Amendment).
