Unit 2: Econ Vocab

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Across
  1. 3. the increase in the value of a capital asset when it is sold
  2. 4. an entity which has the ability to translate inventions or technologies into products and services
  3. 7. an interdependence of nations around the globe fostered through free trade.
  4. 11. a government-imposed trade restriction that limits the number or monetary value of goods that a country can import or export during a particular period.
  5. 12. the voluntary exchange of goods or services between economic actors.
  6. 13. a mandatory payment or charge collected by local, state, and national governments from individuals or businesses to cover the costs of general government services, goods, and activities
  7. 14. occurs when expenses exceed revenues, imports exceed exports, or liabilities exceed assets
  8. 15. the compensation a business must pay to its employees for a set period or on a given date
  9. 16. studies the decisions of individuals and firms to allocate resources of production, exchange, and consumption
  10. 17. a government order prohibiting the departure or arrival of merchant ships in its ports
  11. 19. the study of whole economies
  12. 20. money or value that an individual or business entity receives in exchange for providing a good or service or through investing capital.
  13. 23. the power of the government to take private property and convert it into public use
  14. 24. the economic valuation of all the investments, assets, and interests of an individual
Down
  1. 1. public-sector jobs are generally within a government agency, while private-sector jobs are those where employees work for non-governmental agencies.
  2. 2. the regulation of the concentration of economic power, particularly in regard to monopolies and other anticompetitive practices
  3. 4. a relative price of one currency expressed in terms of another currency (or group of currencies)
  4. 5. requirements the government imposes on private firms and individuals to achieve government's purposes.
  5. 6. a set of actions to control a nation's overall money supply and achieve economic growth.
  6. 8. the situation where two or more parties (individuals, businesses, companies, countries, etc.) depend upon each other for the exchange of goods and the fulfillment of their necessities.
  7. 9. used to offset market failures and externalities to achieve greater economic efficiency
  8. 10. the set of products protected under laws associated with copyright, patent, trademark, industrial design, and trade secrets.
  9. 18. a market structure where a single seller or producer assumes a dominant position in an industry or a sector
  10. 21. the business of protecting money for others.
  11. 22. the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy