Unit 2 Review

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Across
  1. 4. chancellor to the Frankish kings
  2. 5. new dynasty in England under Henry II
  3. 6. the 1066 battle between William of Normandy and Harold Godwinson
  4. 12. father of Charles Martel; restored lands to Clovis's time
  5. 13. the French dynasty of weak kings and powerful lords
  6. 17. architectural style with rounded arches and few windows
  7. 18. the agreement of Louis the Pious's sons to divide the empire
  8. 19. Charlemagne's title as of Christmas day, 800
  9. 20. non-clergy electing Church officials
  10. 23. Anglo-Saxon king with no clear heir; built Westminster Abbey
  11. 25. land given to the Vikings by the French in exchange for protection
  12. 26. the holy wars fought to regain the Holy Land; largely failures, even though they reduced feudal warfare
  13. 27. the dynasty of Holy Roman Emperors focused on gaining Italy at the expense of their power in the German lands
  14. 28. system of local defense and government through relationships
  15. 30. ruler of the much-disputed Middle Kingdom
  16. 32. the most celebrated Medieval French king; known for piety and justice
  17. 35. the econimic system of feudalism
  18. 36. the center of every Medieval manor system
  19. 37. ended the Investiture Controversy
  20. 39. means corporation or guild
Down
  1. 1. the servant of the liege
  2. 2. this tapestry is the best Medieval historial record that remains
  3. 3. son of Martel; began the Carolingian dynasty
  4. 7. the location of the requirement by William for all sub-vassals to swear fealty to him
  5. 8. Charlemagne established this in ruling his empire
  6. 9. the feudal lord who granted land
  7. 10. the promise made by the vassal
  8. 11. the land given by a liege
  9. 14. the nickname of Charles Martel
  10. 15. the most devastating invading group and last of the Germanic migrations
  11. 16. merchants and artisans who lived in new Medieval cities
  12. 21. the western Asian group that invaded easter Europe and settled Hungary
  13. 22. his achievements defined the Carolingians
  14. 24. the location of the first university in Europe
  15. 29. William's account of all land holdings in England
  16. 30. nickname of the English king who lost land in France
  17. 31. the 732 battle where Martel defeated the Moors
  18. 33. serfs who banned together to fight for their freedom
  19. 34. architectural style with pointed arches and flying buttresses
  20. 38. peasants who were bound to the land upon which they were born