Across
- 1. A non spontaneous reaction that has a negative delta g due to releasing free energy
- 3. A reaction that happens when there’s no oxygen available and can produce both lactic acid and ethanol
- 5. Light independent chemical reactions that occur in the chloroplasts and converts CO2 into glucose
- 7. Third stage of cellular respiration
- 8. Recharges ADP back into ATP
- 10. Light feeders that get energy from the sun, producers
- 14. Specific region of the enzyme where the substrate binds
- 15. High maintenance reactions that build macromolecules
- 18. Light energy absorbed by chlorophyll for photosynthesis
- 20. Method that both mitochondria and chloroplasts use to generate ATP
- 21. Initial investment of energy required to start a reaction
- 23. Energy currency of the cell
- 26. A spontaneous reaction that has a positive delta g due to requiring energy
- 27. Consumes organic compounds, a consumer
- 29. Energy that is stored
- 33. Where chlorophyll pigments are located
- 35. Second step in the calvin cycle (synthesis of triose phosphate)
- 37. The amount of disorder in a system
- 39. Chlorphyll does this with violet/blue/red wavelengths
- 41. Element needed during aerobic processes
- 42. Type of electron flow that involves only PSI, uses light energy, and produces ATP (but not O2 or NADPH)
- 43. Consumes inorganic compounds
- 45. Green pigment responsible for absorbing light in order to provide energy for photosynthesis
- 50. Type of electron flow that involves both PSI and PSII, uses light energy, and produces ATP, O2, and NADPH
- 51. Energy associated with heat
- 52. Third step in the calvin cycle (3-carbon compounds are reorganized and combined to produce RuBP)
- 53. Energy of motion
- 55. Electron transfer/redox reactions that take place within both protein complexes and diffusable compounds
- 56. Chemical reactions that break large molecules into smaller units
- 57. Fourth stage of cellular respiration
- 58. Second phase of glycolysis where glucose is split into two G3P
- 59. Chlorophyll does this with green wavelengths
- 60. Function of water in the photosynthetic electron transport chain
Down
- 2. Type of inhibitor that indirectly interferes with the substrate
- 4. Function of NAD+/NADH & FADH2 in the photosynthetic electron transport chain
- 6. Second stage of cellular respiration
- 9. Where calvin cycle reactions take place
- 11. Function of NADP+ and NADPH in the photosynthetic electron transport chain
- 12. Every energy transformation increases disorder in the universe
- 13. Main location of cellular respiration in the cell
- 16. Reactions carried out by molecules in the thylakoid membranes
- 17. Type of inhibitor that directly interferes with the substrate
- 19. Reactants are CO2, H2O, and light energy. Products are glucose, oxygen, and CO2.
- 22. The "uncharged" form of ATP produced along with CO2 in cellular respiration
- 24. Total amount of energy is constant and cannot be created or destroyed
- 25. First phase of glycolysis where ATP is consumed
- 26. The capacity to do work
- 28. Protein catalysts that reduce the needed activation energy
- 30. Type of energy mitochondria uses to generate ATP
- 31. Green pigmented organelles that acts as the site of photosynthesis
- 32. Absorbs lights from regions of the visible spectrum that are poorly absorbed by chlorphyll
- 34. Molecule loses electrons/gained oxygen and lost hydrogen
- 35. Enzyme used in the calvin cycle that helps with producing RuBP
- 36. First step in the calvin cycle (Carbon enters as CO2)
- 38. Type of energy chloroplasts use to generate ATP
- 40. Directly enters glycolysis, but can be used to make larger molecules (C6H12O6)
- 42. Reactants are glucose and oxygen, products are CO2, H2O, and energy
- 44. Molecule gains electrons/lost oxygen and gained hydrogen
- 46. Amount of energy available to do work
- 47. First stage of cellular respiration
- 48. The area protons accumulate in during electron transport
- 49. The oxidized form of pyruvate that’s produced along with CO2
- 54. Third phase of glycolysis which results in a net gain of 2 ATP