Unit 2 Vocab

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738
Across
  1. 3. reactant of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction
  2. 4. genetic material that organisms inherit from their parents
  3. 5. reproduction reproduction in which two parents produce unique offspring, different from the parents and each other
  4. 11. molecules composed of many monomers; makes up macromolecules
  5. 13. reproduction reproduction in which a single parent produces offspring, identical to the parent and each other
  6. 14. nomenclature classification system in which each species is assigned a two-part scientific name
  7. 16. macromolecule made up of amino acids
  8. 17. signal to which an organism responds
  9. 18. a complex cell that has a nucleus
  10. 20. reaction- process that changes, or transforms, one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals
  11. 22. unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
  12. 24. a larger, more inclusive taxonomic category than a kingdom
  13. 25. largest and most inclusive group in classification
  14. 28. acid macromolecules containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus
  15. 29. subunit of which nucleic acids are composed; made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
  16. 32. a complex carbohydrate made up of many monosaccharides
  17. 33. macromolecule made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms; includes fats, oils, and waxes
  18. 34. name A name used by scientists, especially the taxonomic name of an organism that consists of the genus and specie
  19. 36. a large organic molecule made up of many atoms (like proteins)
  20. 37. group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring
  21. 38. compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; type of nutrient that is the major source of energy for the body
Down
  1. 1. a trait that an organism has that allows for it to survive and reproduce at a greater rate
  2. 2. group of closely related species; the first part of the scientific name in binomial nomenclature
  3. 6. energy- energy that is needed to get a reaction started
  4. 7. substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction
  5. 8. small chemical unit that makes up a polymer
  6. 9. in classification, a group of closely related families
  7. 10. in classification, a group of closely related classes
  8. 12. simple sugar molecule
  9. 13. acid compound with an amino group on one end and a carboxyl macromoleculesd
  10. 15. elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction
  11. 18. reaction- a reaction that releases energy (gives off heat)
  12. 19. name refers to the colloquial name of a taxon or species. It is the name known to the general public or is based on any language
  13. 21. in classification, a group of closely related orders
  14. 23. process of maintaining stable internal environment within a cell/organism
  15. 26. reaction- a reaction that absorbs energy (absorbs heat)
  16. 27. all the chemical reactions within an organism that build or break down substances
  17. 30. biological catalysts
  18. 31. substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction
  19. 35. in classification, a group of similar genera