unit 2 vocab

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Across
  1. 2. simple sugar molecule
  2. 3. all the chemical reactions within an organism that build or break down substances
  3. 6. a complex carbohydrate made up of many monosaccharides
  4. 8. in classification, a group of closely related families
  5. 11. group of closely related species; the first part of the scientific name in binomial nomenclature
  6. 14. elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction
  7. 15. subunit of which nucleic acids are composed; made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base
  8. 16. unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
  9. 18. reactant of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction
  10. 21. in classification, a group of closely related classes
  11. 22. genetic material that organisms inherit from their parents
  12. 24. process that changes, or transforms, one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals
  13. 26. in classification, a group of similar genera
  14. 28. a larger, more inclusive taxonomic category than a kingdom
  15. 29. makes up macromolecules
  16. 31. a complex cell that has a nucleus
  17. 32. largest and most inclusive group in classification
  18. 35. macromolecules containing hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and phosphorus
  19. 36. name– refers to the colloquial name of a taxon or species. It is the name known to the general public or is based on any language
  20. 37. a large organic molecule made up of many atoms
  21. 38. signal to which an organism responds
  22. 39. energy that is needed to get a reaction started
  23. 40. macromolecule made up of amino acids
Down
  1. 1. process of maintaining stable internal environment within a cell/organism
  2. 4. compound made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; type of nutrient that is the major source of energy for the body
  3. 5. group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring
  4. 7. reproduction in which a single parent produces offspring, identical to the parent and each other
  5. 9. a trait that an organism has that allows for it to survive and reproduce at a greater rate
  6. 10. substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction
  7. 12. a reaction that releases energy (gives off heat)
  8. 13. compound with an amino group on one end and a carboxyl group on the other end
  9. 17. a reaction that absorbs energy (absorbs heat)
  10. 19. classification system in which each species is assigned a two-part scientific name
  11. 20. biological catalysts
  12. 23. in classification, a group of closely related orders
  13. 25. macromolecule made mostly from carbon and hydrogen atoms; includes fats, oils, and waxes
  14. 27. reproduction in which two parents produce unique offspring, different from the parents and each other
  15. 30. formed as a result of a chemical reaction
  16. 33. A name used by scientists, especially the taxonomic name of an organism that consists of the genus and specie
  17. 34. small chemical unit that makes up a polymer