Across
- 4. each of the actual or potential patterns of electron density that may be formed in an atom or molecule by one or more electrons, and that can be represented as a wave function
- 6. A particle of electromagnetic radiation with no mass that carries a quantum of energy
- 7. an atom or group of atoms with a positive or negative charge
- 10. Measures the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons
- 11. measures the mass of an atom or molecule
- 13. subatomic particle with a negative charge
- 14. lowest energy level of an atom or particle
- 15. amount of energy required to remove an electron from the atom
- 17. negatively charged ion
- 18. a nuclide of 2 or more of the same element
- 19. horizontal row on a periodic table
- 20. positively charged ion
Down
- 1. the reduction of attracting forces between a nucleus and its outer electrons due to the blocking effect of electrons
- 2. only certain values are allowed
- 3. vertical row on a periodic table
- 5. likelihood an event will happen
- 8. area around a nucleus where electrons are found
- 9. subatomic particle with a positive charge
- 12. subatomic particle with a no charge
- 13. energy needed to remove a electron from a negative ion to form a neutral atom or molecule
- 16. a state where an atom has higher energy potential than ground state
- 17. one-half the distance between the nuclei of two atoms when joined