Unit 2 vocab

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Across
  1. 2. an atom that has gained or lost one or more electrons
  2. 4. Molecule that forms a double-layered cell membrane; consists of a glycerol, a phosphate group and two fatty acids
  3. 5. molecule composed of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen; includes sugars and starches
  4. 7. a neutral group of atoms that are held together by covalent bonds, not necessarily a compound
  5. 8. substance that decreases activation energy and increases reaction rate in a chemical reaction
  6. 9. protein that catalyzes chemical reactions for organisms
  7. 10. smallest unit of matter
  8. 12. High-energy molecule that contains, within it's bonds, energy that cells can use
  9. 15. process by which substances change into different substances through breaking and forming chemical bonds
Down
  1. 1. Substances made of atoms of different elements that are bonded together in a particular ratio
  2. 3. An organic compound composed of only carbon and hydrogen
  3. 5. Double-layer of phospholipds that forms a boundary between a cell and the surrounding environment and controls the passage of materials into and out of the cell
  4. 6. Substance made of only one type of atom that cannot be broken down by chemical means
  5. 11. Molecule that makes up proteins; composed of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, and sometimes sulfur
  6. 13. large, carbon-based molecule formed by monomers
  7. 14. Polymer composed of amino acids like peptide bonds; folds into a particular structure depending on the bonds between amino acids