Unit 2 Vocab: Economics & Personal Financial Literacy

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Across
  1. 3. also known as the public sector. The part of the economy that is controlled and funded by the government
  2. 5. the voluntary exchanges of good/services for mutual benefit
  3. 6. a direct or indirect payment provided to the receiving individual or business entity granted by the government
  4. 7. the business of protecting money for others and lending it to generate interest that creates profits for the bank and its customers
  5. 8. the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy
  6. 10. a branch of economics that analyzes the market behavior of individuals and businesses to understand their decision-making processes
  7. 11. the study of the financial and economic systems of a country or an industry
  8. 12. the increasing integration of economics and markets worldwide
  9. 17. a set of tools used by a nation’s central bank to control the overall money supply and promote economic growth
  10. 18. a financial shortfall or negative balance, when outflows exceed inflows
  11. 20. the regulation of the concentration of economic power–also known as the “competition law”
  12. 21. a mandatory payment/charge collected by the government placed upon individuals/businesses
  13. 22. everything compromising the net worth of an individual. An individual’s total property
  14. 23. a single seller or producer controlling a market for a product
  15. 24. the value of which one nation’s currency can be exchanged for another
  16. 25. the money or value an individual/business entity receives in exchange for labor or for providing a good/service
Down
  1. 1. a category of intangible assets created by the mind
  2. 2. the compensation a business must pay to its employees for a set period or on a given date
  3. 4. an increase in a capital’s asset value over its original purchase price
  4. 9. the power of the government to take privately property and put it to public use
  5. 13. the mutual dependence of the participants in an economic system who trade in order to obtain the products they cannot produce
  6. 14. a government-imposed restriction that blocks trade and commerce with specific countries
  7. 15. Imposition of rules and standards issued by the government, intended to regulate and modify the economic behavior of individuals and firms in the private sector
  8. 16. a government-imposed quantitative limit on imports of a good/service into a country
  9. 19. someone who organizes, manages, and assumes the risk of a business or enterprise