Unit 2 Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 8. structural adaptation of a body part to a particular function or of an organism for life in a particular environment
  2. 9. government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system
  3. 10. a manner of accomplishing a task especially using technical processes, methods, or knowledge
  4. 11. a usually simple object (such as a tool or ornament) showing human workmanship or modification as distinguished from a natural object, especially remaining from a particular period
  5. 12. alphabet (বাংলা লিপি), Arabic alphabet (لوحة المفاتيح العربية), Mandarin alphabet (中文鍵盤/中文键盘)
  6. 14. a worker who practices a trade or handicraft
  7. 16. The body of persons that constitutes the governing authority of a political unit or organization
  8. 18. a gradual change from nomadic hunting and gathering communities and bands to agriculture and settlement. This period is described as a "revolution" because it changed the way of life of communities which made the change.
  9. 20. the reduction of unwritten customs or case law to statutory form (written law).
  10. 22. a system of social hierarchy specific to India, which still exists today
  11. 24. a personal set or institutionalized system of religious attitudes, beliefs, and practices
  12. 26. any system where groups of people are ranked one above another. Examples: poor, middle class, wealthy
  13. 27. a major political unit having a territory of great extent or a number of territories or peoples under a single sovereign authority
  14. 28. belief in more than one god
Down
  1. 1. the transmission of elements or features of one culture to another.
  2. 2. belief in one god
  3. 3. the act or process of domesticating something or someone or the state of being adapted from a wild or natural state (as by selective breeding) to life in close association with humans
  4. 4. a state consisting of a sovereign city and its dependencies. Among the most famous are the great independent cities of the ancient world, such as Athens, Sparta, Carthage, Thebes, Corinth, and Rome.
  5. 5. A language that is written down and used for recording events, ideas and feelings.
  6. 6. a succession of rulers of the same line of descent/a powerful group or family that maintains its position for a considerable time
  7. 7. the stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced
  8. 13. any sort of governing structure that controls the behavior of people around it
  9. 15. a government in which power is vested in a minority consisting of those believed to be best qualified
  10. 17. a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them
  11. 19. undivided rule or absolute sovereignty by a single person
  12. 21. a form of government in which all power is vested in a few persons or in a dominant class or clique; government by the few.
  13. 23. a form of government in which God or a deity is recognized as the supreme civil ruler, the God's or deity's laws being interpreted by religious authorities.
  14. 25. ancient trade route that extended from eastern China to the Mediterranean Sea