Unit 2 Vocabulary

3. or Aboriginal: Native to a particular region or environment; the original inhabitants.
5. Country: A nation with less advanced infrastructure, technology, and a lower standard of living.
9. To tame and breed animals or cultivate plants for human use.
10. Land: Land suitable for growing crops.
13. Farming: Growing crops or raising animals for sale and profit.
15. Society: A highly developed and refined community with advanced cultural, economic, and technological features.
17. per Capita: The average income of a person in a country, calculated by dividing the country's GDP by its population.
18. Economy/Trade: Economic activities related to the sea, such as trade, shipping, and fishing.
19. People who obtain food by hunting animals and gathering plants rather than by agriculture.

1. of Living: The amount of money needed to sustain a certain standard of living, including expenses like housing, food, and transportation.
2. The number of people who are without a job and actively seeking employment.
4. (Gross Domestic Product): The total value of all goods and services produced by a country in a specific period.
6. Country: A nation with advanced infrastructure, technology, and a high standard of living.
7. Simple or basic, often referring to an early or less advanced stage of development.
8. Farming: Farming to produce enough food for one's own family, with little surplus for sale.
11. Exchanging goods or services without using money.
12. A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold.
14. Rate: The percentage of the population living below the poverty line, often measured by income level.
16. Diffusion: The spread of cultural elements (ideas, technology, beliefs) from one society to another.