Unit 3

1. Road, a Trade route connecting Asia and Europe for goods like silk and spices.
3. Belief in only one God.
5. The language of the Quran and many Islamic peoples.
7. The area ruled by a caliph.
9. The prophet and founder of Islam.
12. Religious statues or images worshiped as god,s.
15. Belief in many gods.
17. The migration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina.
18. a leader who succeeded Muhammad and led the Muslim community.
19. Groups of families or clans often sharing a common culture or ancestry.
20. A piece of land surrounded by water on three sides.
21. A family of rulers who stay in power for generations.
22. Age, A period of great cultural, scientific, and economic growth.

2. a cube-shaped building in Mecca, Muslims face when they pray.
4. a religion founded by Muhammad.
6. A fertile spot in a desert where water is found.
8. The five basic acts of worship in Islam.
10. dynasty that succeeded the Umayyads and moved the capital to Baghdad, marking a cultural golden age in Islam.
11. An ancient instrument used by Muslim astronomers for navigation.
13. holy city where Islam began and Muhammad was born.
14. Map, A map showing countries, borders, and cities.
15. Feature Map, a map showing natural landforms like mountains and rivers.
16. A hardy desert animal used as transportation and for carrying goods across trade routes like the Silk Road.