Across
- 1. an animistic religion of northern Asia having the belief that the mediation between the visible and the spirit worlds is effected by shamans.
- 3. the monotheistic religion of the Jews.
- 5. They don't believe in angels or devils.
- 9. The adoption of cultural traits, such as language.
- 11. one of two great schools of Buddhist doctrine empire.
- 13. spread of an idea through people.
- 15. The form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.
- 16. the spread of cultural elements from one society to another
- 19. a body of religious and philosophical beliefs and cultural practices native to India.
- 20. A single element of normal practice in a culture, such as the wearing of a turban.
- 21. derived from the Byzantine Church and adhering to Byzantine rites
- 22. the branch of lexicology that studies the place names of a region or a language .
- 23. This branch of Christianity arose because of the Roman's split by Diocletian.
- 25. the term for a trait with many cultural hearths that developed independent of each other
- 26. The Buddhist yana whose path is the transformation of neurotically confused emotions into their enlightened equivalents.
- 27. A religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular location.
- 28. the study of the geographical distribution of linguistic features.
- 30. the process by which one generation passes culture to the next
- 31. a member of the branch of Islam that regards Ali as the legitimate successor to Mohammed and rejects the first three caliphs.
- 32. Culture found in a large, heterogeneous society that shares certain habits despite differences in other personal characteristics.
- 34. The acquisition of two languages that use different speech sounds, vocabularies, and grammatical rules.
- 35. The spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another.
- 36. Belief that objects, such as plants have spirits.
- 37. Many languages spoken by a small group of people.
- 39. Observable actions of responses of humans or animals
- 41. Human creations, such as values, norms, knowledge, etc.
- 44. The subfield of human geography that looks at how cultures vary over space. Culturalhearths Heartland, source area, innovation center, place of origin of a major culture
- 46. is the belief that the culture in which we are raised determines who we are at emotional and behaviora.l
- 49. landscapes, i.e. the state capitol symbolizes WI. every landscape can symbolize something.
- 51. the view that the natural environment has a controlling influence over various aspects of human life.
- 53. an awareness of being a part of a group of people living in a culture region.
- 56. borrowing that occurs when different cultures of approximately equal complexity and technological level come into close contact.
- 59. Geographic approach that emphasizes human-environment relationships.
- 60. A famous geographer that wrote about cultural diffusion about the same time as Carl sauer
- 61. reformers who protested some practices of the catholic church.
- 62. group of languages with more commonality than a language family.
- 65. a common language used by speakers of different languages .
- 66. a mother tongue that originates from contact between two languages
- 67. The physical manifestations of human activities.
- 70. An area in which people have many shared culture traits
- 71. one of the two main branches of orthodox Islam.
- 72. A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate.
- 73. smaller landscapes that symbolize a bigger area or category.
- 74. the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another
Down
- 1. the fusion of originally different inflected forms.
- 2. a world religion or philosophy based on the teaching of the Buddha and holding that a state of enlightenment can be attained by suppressing worldly desire
- 4. a regional variety of a language, with differences.
- 6. An item from the past.
- 7. Culture traditionally practiced by a small, homogeneous, rural group living in relative isolation from other groups.
- 8. the doctrine emphasizing a person's capacity for self-realization through.
- 10. the practice of judging a culture by its own standards
- 12. The spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to other persons or places
- 13. a religion with one god .
- 14. He wrote about diffusion in Agriculural Origins and Dispersals.
- 16. the visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape
- 17. the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
- 18. philosophical system developed by of Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu.
- 24. A language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used.
- 25. Family of languages with the greatest number of speakers.
- 29. a demarcated area of the Earth
- 33. The language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.
- 38. rules and expectations by which a society guides the behavior of its members.
- 40. When many people who live in a land space share at least some of the same folk customs.
- 42. common use of two or more languages in a society or country
- 43. a religion that has originality and is not modernized.
- 44. The system of ethics, education, and statesmanship taught by Confucius and his disciples.
- 45. Group of languages with a shared but fairly distant origin.
- 47. A related set of culture traits descriptive of one aspect of a society's behavior or activity.
- 48. A collection of interacting elements taken together shape a group's collective identity.
- 50. the composite culture, both material and non-material, that shapes the lives of folk societies
- 52. The spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected.
- 54. designs that stand for other things or ideas.
- 55. A religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution.
- 57. the mental faculty or power of vocal communication.
- 58. belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group .
- 63. the doctrines of a monotheistic religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak and combining elements of Hinduism and Islam .
- 64. specific ideas that people hold to be true
- 68. an artificial language used for trade between speakers of different languages
- 69. the religion of Muslims collectively which governs their civilization and way of life