Across
- 3. function in conjugation
- 4. molecules move across membrane on their own
- 5. highly organized glycocalyx
- 7. used by some Archaea for a cell wall
- 11. molecule unique to Gram - walls
- 13. pre nucleus
- 16. rod-shaped
- 20. one flagellum
- 21. prefix meaning "cluster"
- 27. a selectively permeable barrier
- 28. prefix meaning "chain"
- 29. tiny, numerous extensions on eukaryotes that move liquids or mucus
- 30. true nucleus
- 31. produce ATP from organic molecules
- 32. diffusion moves solutes without energy, but uses transport proteins
- 34. major lipid type in cell membranes
- 36. synthesis of lipids and involved in detoxification
- 38. spiral-shaped cell
- 39. store excess nutrients in prokaryotes
- 41. makes proteins
- 43. small, circular "bonus" DNA
- 45. movement of a solvent(water) across a membrane
- 47. produces proteins that will be released by the cell
- 49. many short extensions used for attachment and communication in prokaryotes
- 50. digests old organelles or items that were phagocytosed
Down
- 1. structural protein of flagella
- 2. used for locomotion in Bacteria and Eukarya
- 6. "cellular eating"
- 8. idea that mitochondria used to be free-living bacteria
- 9. movement responding to chemicals
- 10. triggered by stressful environments
- 12. unorganized glycocalyx
- 14. prokaryotic chromosome
- 15. used by eukaryotes to bring particles into cell by forming vesicles
- 17. receives, modifies and repackages proteins and lipids
- 18. found only in Gram + walls
- 19. movement without energy use
- 22. moves molecules against a concentration gradient
- 23. toxic piece of Gram - walls
- 24. detoxify hydrogen peroxide to water
- 25. higher solute concentration
- 26. many flagella all around the cell
- 33. found in Gram + and Gram - walls
- 35. movement responding to light
- 37. "cellular drinking"
- 40. encases and protects DNA
- 42. lower solute concentration
- 44. perform photosynthesis
- 46. endospore reactivates to a vegetative cell state
- 48. round cell