Unit 3 Civics Vocabulary

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Across
  1. 1. An enlightenment thinker that developed most of the theory of separation of powers.
  2. 5. To sign or give consent to a treaty, contract, or agreement, making it valid.
  3. 7. The first democratically elected American legislative body.
  4. 9. A statement that restricts the government from establishing a religion.
  5. 13. The first American constitution that established how an American national government was supposed to function.
  6. 17. A proposal that outlined a national government with an executive, legislative, and judicial branch. It also outlined a divided legislature (The Senate and House of Representatives).
  7. 18. A review by the Supreme Court that validates the constitutionality of a legislative act.
  8. 21. To be in accordance with a political constitution.
  9. 26. Father of modern economics, believed in free markets, assembly-line production, and gross domestic product (GDP).
  10. 27. A compromise that allowed voters to vote for electors who could cast their votes to candidates in the electoral college system.
  11. 28. A principle that states that the government is made for the people, by the people.
Down
  1. 2. Rights that a person is inherently born with.
  2. 3. Philosophers that helped influence government principles and ideals during the Age of Enlightenment.
  3. 4. A part of the 5th amendment that states that a person cannot be prosecuted for the same crime twice.
  4. 6. An enlightenment thinker, believed in the natural rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
  5. 8. A proposal that outlined a one-house legislature, equal votes for states, and an executive elected by a national legislature.
  6. 10. An act that outlined specific constitutional and civil rights and gave Parliament power over the monarchy.
  7. 11. A government right to acquire private land for public use, as long as there is financial compensation.
  8. 12. The first Plymouth colony governing document. It was meant to be a temporary set of laws and regulations for the colony.
  9. 14. A document that stated America’s official separation from Britain. Written by Thomas Jefferson.
  10. 15. A compromise that stated that slaves counted as ⅗ of a person when counted in a population.
  11. 16. A policy that stated that if the colonies remained loyal to Britain, trade regulations and supervision of internal colonial affairs would be relaxed.
  12. 19. An agreement that structured Congress and the amount of representatives each state could have in it.
  13. 20. A charter of liberties that guaranteed rights and privileges.
  14. 22. A type of government where people can vote for representatives to vote for them.
  15. 23. An implicit agreement among society to cooperate for social benefits.
  16. 24. A statement that allows citizens the freedom of religion.
  17. 25. Influences that regulates organizations or structures so that they do not hold too much power.