Across
- 2. Set of laws including the admission of California and a harsher Fugitive Slave Act.
- 3. "The labor system in the post-Civil War South that replaced slavery, often trapping farmers in debt."
- 5. "The British practice of seizing U.S. sailors and forcing them into the Royal Navy, a cause of the War of 1812."
- 6. Amendment that legally abolished slavery in the U.S.
- 7. "New England literary and philosophical movement emphasizing individualism, nature, and self-reliance (Emerson, Thoreau)."
- 9. Laws in the South after Reconstruction to enforce racial segregation and deny Black citizens their rights.
- 12. Led the famous slave rebellion in Virginia, resulting in stricter slave codes.
- 13. The ""Great Compromiser"" who proposed the American System and the Compromise of 1850."
- 15. Forced relocation of the Cherokee Nation
- 18. Period after the Civil War focused on rebuilding the South and integrating formerly enslaved people.
- 21. Infrastructure project that connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean via New York City.
- 23. Leading suffragist and early advocate for women's rights at the Seneca Falls Convention.
- 24. Confederate General who fought for his home state, Virginia.
- 25. Reform movement dedicated to the complete ending of slavery.
- 26. The president that famously campaigned as "Champion of the common man"
- 27. Act that introduced popular sovereignty to determine slavery in Western territories.
- 28. Commodore who forcibly opened Japan to U.S. trade in the 1850s.
- 29. Economic shift in the 1800s where people began buying and selling goods rather than making them for themselves.
Down
- 1. Idea that the residents of a territory should vote to decide whether to allow slavery or not.
- 4. "Union General who accepted Lee's surrender at Appomattox."
- 8. 1863 battle considered the turning point of the Civil War.
- 10. 19th-century belief that the U.S. was ordained by God to expand westward towards the Pacific.
- 11. Invention that made short-staple cotton profitable and dramatically increased the demand for enslaved labor.
- 14. His election in 1860 triggered the secession of the Southern states.
- 16. The famous conductor on the Underground Railroad, nicknamed ""Moses."""
- 17. The president responsible for the Louisiana purchase
- 19. Innovation that revolutionized communication by allowing nearly instantaneous transmission of messages via electrical wires.
- 20. Withdrawal of Southern states from the Union after Lincoln's election.
- 22. Conflict that resulted in the U.S. acquiring the massive Mexican Cession.
- 24. 1803 land deal that doubled the size of the U.S. and secured the Mississippi River.
